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200 papers

The discovery of the acceleration of the rate of expansion of the Universe fosters new explorations of the behavior of gravitation theories in the cosmological context. Either the GR framework is valid but a cosmic component with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Physical fields, such as gravity and electromagnetic field, are interpreted as results from rearrangement of vacuum particles to get the equilibrium of net charge density and net mass density in 4-dimensional complex space. Then, both…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 Kiyoung Kim

Active motion is a concept in complex systems theory and was successfully applied to various problems in nonlinear dynamics. Explicit studies for gravitational potentials were missing so far. We interpret the Friedmann equations with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Alexander Gluck , Helmuth Huffel , Sasa Ilijic , Gerald Kelnhofer

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable particles. A specific case is possible, when new stable particles bear ordinary electric charge and bind in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

The detection of magnetic fields at high redshifts, and in empty intergalactic space, support the idea that cosmic magnetism has a primordial origin. Assuming that Maxwellian electromagnetism and general relativity hold, and without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , K. Yamamoto

It seems natural to ask why the universe exists at all. Modern physics suggests that the universe can exist all by itself as a self-contained system, without anything external to create or sustain it. But there might not be an absolute…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Sean M. Carroll

The standard model of cosmology assumes that the Universe can be described to hover around a homogeneous-isotropic solution of Einstein's general theory of relativity. This description needs (sometimes hidden) hypotheses that restrict the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-21 Thomas Buchert

A propulsion generated without propellent mass and external forces using a well known physics is possible theoretically. To do that, it is proposed to use two specific time-varying and constrained distributions of electric charges which own…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoit T. Guay

Astrophysical and cosmological arguments and observations give us the most restrictive constraints on neutrino masses, electromagnetic couplings, and other properties. Conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

A model of an emergent universe is formulated using the mechanism of particle creation. Here the universe is considered as a non-equilibrium thermodynamical system with dissipation due to particle creation mechanism. The universe is chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Subenoy Chakraborty

The detection and the research of the neutrinos background of Universe are the attractive problems. This problems do not seem the unpromising one in the case of the high neutrinos density that is necessary for the explanation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Valery Koryukin

Cosmological observations strongly suggest the presence of dark energy which comprises the majority of the current energy density of the universe. The equation of state relating the pressure and energy density of this dark energy, p = w…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Gawiser

Dark energy appears to be the dominant component of the physical Universe, yet there is no persuasive theoretical explanation for its existence or magnitude. The acceleration of the Universe is, along with dark matter, the observed…

We discuss an apparent information paradox that arises in a materialist's description of the Universe if we assume that the Universe is 100% quantum. We discuss possible ways out of the paradox, including that Laws of Nature are not purely…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Zura Kakushadze

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

The accelerated expansion of the universe is the most debatable cosmological scenario in the last two decades. Looking for the proper explanation of this scenario, researchers have presented a lot of proposals to discuss it. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Sanjay Mandal

If we look from a quantum perspective, the most natural way in which the universe can be created is in entangled pairs whose time flow is oppositely related. This suggests the idea of the creation of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Naman Kumar

One of the unresolved questions currently in cosmology is that of the non-linear accelerated expansion of the universe. This has been attributed to the so called Dark Energy (DE). The accelerated expansion of the universe is deduced from…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Kenath Arun , S B Gudennavar , A Prasad , C Sivaram

We summarize a set of constraints on a proposed population of primordial, ultra-massive, electrically charged compact objects, which we call astrons. The analysis combines charge generation, charge saturation, persistence of the charge in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Claudio Corianò , Paul H. Frampton , Leonardo Torcellini

We discuss the future evolution of the universe in the light of recent observations. The apparent luminosity vs. redshift of supernovae favor an accelerating universe. However an Einstein-de Sitter critical universe should not be ruled out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hoeneisen