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We report on the use of parametric excitation to coherently manipulate the collective spin state of an atomic vapour at room temperature. Signatures of the parametric excitation are detected in the ground-state spin evolution. These include…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 V. Guarrera , R. Gartman , G. Bevilacqua , G. Barontini , W. Chalupczak

The high-sensitivity quantum detection of a resonant classical force acting on a quantum oscillator can be substantially enhanced through the use of a resonant optical parametric transducer. We demonstrate that this approach not only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 A. A. Movsisian , A. I. Nazmiev , A. B. Matsko , S. P. Vyatchanin

Superconducting resonator parametric amplifiers are potentially important components for a wide variety of fundamental physics experiments and utilitarian applications. We propose and realise an operating scheme that achieves amplification…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , Christopher Thomas

Optical parametric amplification is a second-order nonlinear process whereby an optical signal is amplified by a pump via the generation of an idler field. It is the key ingredient of tunable sources of radiation that play an important role…

We characterize a novel Josephson parametric amplifier based on a flux-tunable quarter-wavelength resonator. The fundamental resonance frequency is ~1GHz, but we use higher modes of the resonator for our measurements. An on-chip tuning line…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 M. Simoen , C. W. S. Chang , P. Krantz , Jonas Bylander , W. Wustmann , V. Shumeiko , P. Delsing , C. M. Wilson

Coupled mechanical oscillations were first observed in paired pendulum clocks in the mid-seventeenth century and were extensively studied for their novel sympathetic oscillation dynamics. In this era of nanotechnologies, coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Okamoto , Adrien Gourgout , Chia-Yuan Chang , Koji Onomitsu , Imran Mahboob , Edward Yi Chang , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

We report on parametric amplification in dynamic radiation force produced by a bichromatic acoustic beam in a fluid. To explain this effect we develop a theory taking into account the nonlinearity of the fluid. The theory is validated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Glauber T. Silva , Shigao Chen , Leonardo P. Viana

Resonant sensors based on Micro- and Nano-Electro Mechanical Systems (M/NEMS) are ubiquitous in many sensing applications due to their outstanding performance capabilities, which are directly proportional to the quality factor (Q) of the…

Experimental investigations of the nonlinear properties of superconducting niobium coplanar waveguide resonators are reported. The nonlinearity due to a current dependent kinetic inductance of the center conductor is strong enough to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik A. Tholen , Adem Ergul , Evelyn M. Doherty , Frank M. Weber , Fabien Gregis , David B. Haviland

With the help of a theoretical model and finite-difference-time-domain simulations based on the hydrodynamic-Maxwell model, we examine the effect of difference frequency generation in an array of L-shaped metal nano-particles characterized…

Time-dependent linear coupling between macroscopic quantum resonator modes generates both a parametric amplification also known as a {}"squeezing operation" and a beam splitter operation, analogous to quantum optical systems. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 L. Tian , M. S. Allman , R. W. Simmonds

We present a single-quadrature feedback scheme able to overcome the conventional 3 dB limit on parametric squeezing. The method is experimentally demonstrated in a micromechanical system based on a cantilever with a magnetic tip. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Andrea Vinante , Paolo Falferi

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted much attention for use in nanomechanical devices because of their exceptional properties, such as large resonant frequencies, low mass, and high quality factors. Here, we report the first experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Shu-Xiao Li , Dong Zhu , Xin-He Wang , Jiang-Tao Wang , Guang-Wei Deng , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Guang-Can Guo , Kai-Li Jiang , Xing-Can Dai , Guo-Ping Guo

Parametric excitation in coupled mechanical systems has enabled advances in sensing, computation, and phonon control. The function of distinct phase modes using parametric driving remains insufficiently explored. Here, we investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Vishnu Kumar , Nishta Arora , Bhargavi B. A. , Akshay Naik , Saurabh A. Chandorkar

Optical amplification is critical for optical signal transmission. While the emergence of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers has revolutionized optical communications in fiber-based systems, on-chip amplification remains essential for integrated…

Parametric amplifiers have allowed breakthroughs in ultrafast, strong-field, and high-energy density laser science and are an essential tool for extending the frequency range of powerful emerging diode-pumped solid-state laser technology.…

Theory of the optical parametric amplification at high-frequency pumping in crystals with a regular space modulation of the sign of nonlinear coupling coefficient of interacting waves is developed. By applying the matrix method, the theory…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Makeev , A. S. Chirkin

Nonlinear kinetic inductance in a high Q superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonator can cause a bifurcation of the resonance curve. Near the critical pumping power and frequency for bifurcation, large parametric gain is observed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Erik A. Tholen , Adem Ergul , Kai Stannigel , Carsten Hutter , David B. Haviland

Linear parametric amplification is a key operation in information processing. Our interest here is quantum-limited parametric amplification, $i.e.$, amplification of quantum signals while adding the minimum amount of noise allowed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Ananda Roy , Michel Devoret

Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…