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We analyze the variability of the spectral solar irradiance during the period from 7 January, 2010 until 20 January, 2010 as measured by the Herzberg channel (190-222 nm) of the Large Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) onboard PROBA2. In this period…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. V. Shapiro , A. I. Shapiro , M. Dominique , I. E. Dammasch , C. Wehrli , E. Rozanov , W. Schmutz

The Large Yield Radiometer (LYRA) is a radiometer that has monitored the solar irradiance at high cadence and in four pass bands since January 2010. Both the instrument and its space- craft, PROBA2 (Project for On-Board Autonomy), have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 M. Kretzschmar , I. E. Dammasch , M. Dominique , J. Zender , G. Cessateur , E. D Huys

The Large Yield Radiometer (LYRA) is an XUV-EUV-MUV (soft X-ray to mid-ultraviolet) solar radiometer onboard the European Space Agency PROBA2 mission that was launched in November 2009. LYRA acquires solar irradiance measurements at a high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 M. Dominique , J. -F. Hochedez , W. Schmutz , I. E. Dammasch , A. I. Shapiro , M. Kretzschmar , A. N. Zhukov , D. Gillotay , Y. Stockman , A. BenMoussa

The observed center-to-limb variation (CLV) of the scattering polarization in different lines of the Second Solar Spectrum can be used to constrain the height variation of various atmospheric parameters, in particular the magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. D. Supriya , H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , B. Ravindra , L. S. Anusha

Context. The solar irradiance is known to change on time scales of minutes to decades, and it is suspected that its substantial fluctua- tions are partially responsible for climate variations. Aims. We are developing a solar atmosphere code…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , M. Schoell , M. Haberreiter , E. Rozanov

A new dataset of summed neutral N2 and O number density profiles, spanning altitudes between 150 and 400 km, and observed during Northern Winter from 2010 through 2016 is presented. The neutral density profiles are derived from solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 E. M. B. Thiemann , M. Dominique , M. D. Pilinski , F. G. Eparvier

Line profiles from spatially unresolved stellar observations consist of a superposition of local line profiles that result from observing the stellar atmosphere under specific viewing angles. Line profile variability caused by stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ansgar Reiners , Fei Yan , Momo Ellwarth , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Lisa Nortmann

Modeling the variability of the solar spectral irradiance is a key factor for understanding the solar influence on the climate of the Earth. As a first step to calculating the solar spectral irradiance variations we reproduce the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Haberreiter , W. Schmutz , I. Hubeny

The Luminosity Oscillations Imager (LOI) of the Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO) instrument aboard the SoHO mission has been operating for almost the past 30 years. I report on the effect of solar activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Thierry Appourchaux

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

The center-to-limb variations (CLVs) of photospheric and chromospheric spectral lines were obtained in 2025 July and August using drift scans from the echelle spectrograph of the 0.7 m Vacuum Tower Telescope at the Observatorio del Teide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Meetu Verma , Carsten Denker , Alexander G. M. Pietrow , Robert Kamlah , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche

Diagnostics for the solar chromosphere are relatively few compared to other parts of the atmosphere. Despite this, hundreds of Rydberg lines emitted by neutrals in this region have been observed at UV wavelengths. Here, we investigate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 R. P. Dufresne , C. M. O. Osborne , G. Del Zanna

It is generally accepted that densities of quiet sun and active region plasma are sufficiently low to justify the optically thin approximation, and it is commonly used in the analysis of line emissions from plasma in the solar corona.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Edward Thiemann , Phillip Chamberlin , Francis Eparvier , Luke Epp

The center-to-limb variation (CLV) describes the brightness of the stellar disk as a function of the limb angle. Across strong absorption lines, the CLV can vary quite significantly. We obtained a densely sampled time series of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 S. Czesla , T. Klocová , S. Khalafinejad , U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The Sun's corona has interested researchers for multiple reasons, including the search for solution for the famous coronal heating problem and a purely practical consideration of predicting geomagnetic storms on Earth. There exist numerous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Dan Aksim , Alexey Melnikov , Dmitry Pavlov , Sergey Kurdubov

We use state-of-the-art radiation-MHD simulations and 3D non-LTE radiative transfer computations to investigate \Halpha\ line formation in the solar chromosphere and apply the results of this investigation to develop the potential of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jorrit Leenaarts , Mats Carlsson , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

An accurate description of the center-to-limb variation (CLV) of stellar spectra is becoming an increasingly critical factor in both stellar and exoplanet characterization. In particular, the CLV of spectral lines is extremely challenging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Alexander G. M. Pietrow , Adur Pastor Yabar

We present the first detection of solar flare emission at middle-ultraviolet wavelengths around 2000 A by the channel 2 of the Large-Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) onboard the PROBA2 mission. The flare (SOL20170906) was also observed in the…

We examine SDO/EVE data to better understand solar flare irradiance, and how that irradiance may vary for large events. We measure scaling laws relating GOES flare classes to irradiance in 21 lines measured with SDO/EVE, formed across a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , David E. Siskind , Harry P. Warren

We present observations and results of radiance and irradiance studies completed by SoHO-SUMER during the past solar cycle. We find that the cycle variation in Ly-alpha irradiance as observed by e.g. UARS-SOLSTICE can not be explained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 W. Curdt , H. Tian
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