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We study the deformation theory of quotients of polynomial rings by quadratic monomial ideals. More precisely we compute the first cotangent cohomology module of such rings. We also give a criterion for vanishing of second cotangent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Amin Nematbakhsh

A survey article that presents some recent algebraic and model-theoretic results on the automorphism groups of relatively free groups of infinite rank. The topics include topological aspects, generating sets, descripition of automorpisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Vladimir Tolstykh

The quotients $G_k/G_{k+1}$ of the lower central series of a finitely presented group $G$ are an important invariant of this group. In this work we investigate the ranks of these quotients in the case of a certain class of conjugation-free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Michael Friedman

In this paper we investigate the properties of quasipotency and $g$-potency for free products with amalgamation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Differential operators of Schrodinger type are considered on metric Cayley graphs of free groups with a minimal set of M generators. The potential and edge lengths may vary with the M edge types. Using novel methods, a set of M multipliers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Robert Carlson

We present a survey of quantum algorithms, primarily for an intended audience of pure mathematicians. We place an emphasis on algorithms involving group theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Batty , Samuel L. Braunstein , Andrew J. Duncan , Sarah Rees

We study rings of integral modular forms for congruence subgroups as modules over the ring of integral modular forms for the full modular group. In many cases these modules are free or decompose at least into well-understood pieces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lennart Meier

The new model for the free solvable groups of level two is given; this helps to calculate the Poisson-Furstenberg boundary of the group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Vershik

We present new additive results for the group invertibility in a ring. Then we apply our results to block operator matrices over Banach spaces and derive the existence of group inverses of $2\times 2$ block operator matrices. These…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Huanyin Chen , Dayong Liu , Marjan Sheibani

We present the theory of higher order invariants and higher order automorphic forms in the simplest case, that of a compact quotient. In this case many things simplify and we are thus able to prove a more precise structure theorem than in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

The paper studies some properties of the ring of integer-valued quasi-polynomials. On this ring, theory of generalized Euclidean division and generalized GCD are presented. Applications to finite simple continued fraction expansion and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Nan Li , Sheng Chen

We give a short proof of Masbaum and Reid's result that mapping class groups involve any finite group, appealing to free quotients of surface groups and a result of Gilman, following Dunfield-Thurston.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Christopher J. Leininger

Two theorems on the theory of cluster expansions for an abstract polymer system are reported.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-20 Salvador Miracle-Sole

These notes deal with a few aspects of Lie algebras and Lie groups, including some matters related to exponentiation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Coarse geometry, and in particular coarse homotopy theory, has proven to be a powerful tool for approaching problems in geometric group theory and higher index theory. In this paper, we continue to develop theory in this area by proving a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Thomas Weighill

We give a very brief introduction to the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, a generalisation of matrix models for 2-dimensional quantum gravity to higher dimension, that has emerged recently from research in spin foam models.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Oriti

We give a survey of some known results and of the many open questions in the study of generic phenomena in geometrically interesting groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Igor Rivin

Let $T$ be a subset of a ring $A$, and let $M$ be an $A$-module. We study the additive subgroups $F$ of $M$ such that, for all $x \in M$, if $tx \in F$ for some $t \in T$, then $x \in F$. We call any such subset $F$ of $M$ a $T$-factroid of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Jesse Elliott , Neil Epstein

In this paper the free gauge field theories on a Riemann surface of any genus are quantized in the covariant gauge. The propagators of the gauge fields are explicitly derived and their properties are analysed in details. As an application,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari

We study the analogue of Kummer distribution in free probability. We prove characterization of free-Kummer and free Poisson distributions by freeness properties together with some assumptions about conditional moments. Our main tools are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Marcin Świeca
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