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$k$-defensive domination, a variant of the classical domination problem on graphs, seeks a minimum cardinality vertex set providing a surjective defense against any attack on vertices of cardinality bounded by a parameter $k$. The problem…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Tınaz Ekim , Arthur Farley , Andrzej Proskurowski , Mordechai Shalom

In this paper, we study "robust" dominating sets of random graphs that retain the domination property even if a small \emph{deterministic} set of edges are removed. We motivate our study by illustrating with examples from wireless networks…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

A 1-independent bond percolation model on a graph $G$ is a probability distribution on the spanning subgraphs of $G$ in which, for all vertex-disjoint sets of edges $S_1$ and $S_2$, the states of the edges in $S_1$ are independent of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Paul Balister , Tom Johnston , Michael Savery , Alex Scott

Let $X$ be either $Z^d$ or the points of a Poisson process in $R^d$ of intensity 1. Given parameters $r$ and $p$, join each pair of points of $X$ within distance $r$ independently with probability $p$. This is the simplest case of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

In this paper we study the behaviour of the domination number of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$. Extending a result of Wieland and Godbole we show that the domination number of $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ is equal to one of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Roman Glebov , Anita Liebenau , Tibor Szabó

We consider random walks on comb- and brush-like graphs consisting of a base (of fractal dimension $D$) decorated with attached side-groups. The graphs are also characterized by the fractal dimension $D_a$ of a set of anchor points where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-09 Alex V. Plyukhin , Dan Plyukhin

We consider bond percolation on high-dimensional product graphs $G=\square_{i=1}^tG^{(i)}$, where $\square$ denotes the Cartesian product. We call the $G^{(i)}$ the base graphs and the product graph $G$ the host graph. Very recently, Lichev…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

We show that the dominating set problem admits a constant factor approximation in a constant number of rounds in the LOCAL model of distributed computing on graph classes with bounded expansion. This generalizes a result of Czygrinow et al.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Simeon Kublenz , Sebastian Siebertz , Alexandre Vigny

We study how iterated convolutions of probability measures compare under stochastic domination. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an integer $n$ such that $\mu^{*n}$ is stochastically dominated by $\nu^{*n}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guillaume Aubrun , Ion Nechita

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in~$S$. An independent dominating set in $G$ is a dominating set of $G$ with the additional property that it is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Boštjan Brešar , Tanja Dravec , Michael A. Henning

We consider independent long-range percolation models on locally finite vertex-transitive graphs. Using coupling ideas we prove strict monotonicity of the critical points with respect to local perturbations in the connection function,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Christian Mönch

Site percolation in a distorted simple cubic lattice is characterized numerically employing the Newman-Ziff algorithm. Distortion is administered in the lattice by systematically and randomly dislocating its sites from their regular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-12 Sayantan Mitra , Dipa Saha , Ankur Sensharma

Let a random geometric graph be defined in the supercritical regime for the existence of a unique infinite connected component in Euclidean space. Consider the first-passage percolation model with independent and identically distributed…

In an investigation of percolation on isoradial graphs, we prove the criticality of canonical bond percolation on isoradial embeddings of planar graphs, thus extending celebrated earlier results for homogeneous and inhomogeneous square,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Geoffrey Grimmett , Ioan Manolescu

Semi-transitive graphs, defined in \cite{hps98} as examples where ``uniform percolation" holds whenever $p>p_c$, are a large class of graphs more general than quasi-transitive graphs. Let $G$ be a semi-transitive graph with one end which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Zhongyang Li

As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Stéphane Bessy , Pascal Ochem , Dieter Rautenbach

In this paper we prove the first quantitative convergence rates for the graph infinity Laplace equation for length scales at the connectivity threshold. In the graph-based semi-supervised learning community this equation is also known as…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Leon Bungert , Jeff Calder , Tim Roith

The k-domination number of a graph is the minimum size of a set X such that every vertex of G is in distance at most k from X. We give a linear time constant-factor approximation algorithm for k-domination number in classes of graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Zdenek Dvorak

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, a set $S \subseteq V \cup E$ of vertices and edges is called a mixed dominating set if every vertex and edge that is not included in $S$ happens to be adjacent or incident to a member of $S$. The mixed domination…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 M. Rajaati , M. R. Hooshmandasl , M. Alambardar Meybodi , B. Davvaz

Consider an independent site percolation model on $\Z^d,\ d\geq 2$, with parameter $p \in (0,1)$, where there are only nearest neighbor bonds and long range bonds of length $k$ parallel to some coordinate axis. We show that the percolation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva