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The influence of the nuclear medium upon the internal structure of a composite nucleon is examined. The interaction with the medium is assumed to depend on the relative distances between the quarks in the nucleon consistent with the notion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , B. K. Jennings , G. A. Miller

We consider nucleon-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory applying the N/D method. The case of coupled partial waves is now treated, extending Ref. [1] where the uncoupled case was studied. As a result three N/D…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Albaladejo , J. A. Oller

Using gauge invariant hadronic two- and three- density correlators we extract information on the spatial distributions of quarks in hadrons, and on hadron shape and multipole moments within quenched lattice QCD. Combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

A description of the nucleon and Roper resonance in a quark-diquark approach is presented. We show that two states with the quantum number of the nucleon can appear in the ground state of the spatial configuration, when there are two types…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Hosaka

Recent observations of neutron-star properties, in particular the recent detection of gravitational waves emitted from binary neutron stars, GW 170817, open the way to put strong constraints on nuclear interactions. In this paper, we review…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Gandolfi , J. Lippuner , A. W. Steiner , I. Tews , X. Du , M. Al-Mamun

Current light-cone wave functions for the nucleon are unsatisfactory since they are in conflict with the data of the nucleon's Dirac form factor at large momentum transfer. Therefore, we attempt a determination of a new wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Bolz , P. Kroll

We present the effective range expansions for the 1S_0 and 3S_1 scattering phase shifts, and the relativistic deuteron wave functions that accompany our recent high precision fits (with chi^2/N{data} approx 1) to the 2007 world np data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Franz Gross , Alfred Stadler

In this work, we present a new approximate method for obtaining simple wave functions for the ground state of exotic nuclei with a neutron halo. We model the system as a two-cluster structure, treating the core and halo as inert objects.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 H. M. Maridi , Jagjit Singh , N. R. Walet , D. K. Sharp

We study the twist-3 transverse momentum dependent distributions of gluons in a nucleon within a spectator model framework. In this model, the nucleon is described as emitting a virtual (time-like) gluon and an on-shell spectator particle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

Preliminary calculations using the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) employed a scalar linear confining interaction and an additional constant vector potential to compute the mesonic mass spectra. In this work we generalize the confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

The quark-gluon properties of the nucleon are probed by a host of recent and planned experiments. These involve elastic, deep-inelastic, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic (SIDIS), and deeply-virtual Compton scattering. A light-front description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald A. Miller

An alternate method is described to extract the quark contribution to the spin of the nucleon directly from the first moment of the deuteron structure function, $g^d_1$. It is obtained without recourse to the use of input on the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Igo

The properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei are studied within the quark mean field (QMF) model by taking the effects of pion and gluon into account at the quark level. The nucleon is described as the combination of three constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

We derive the general structure of the hadronic tensor required to describe deep-inelastic scattering from an off-shell nucleon within a covariant formalism. Of the large number of possible off-shell structure functions we find that only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Schreiber , A. W. Thomas

We explain how the emergent phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking ensures that Poincar\'e covariant analyses of the three valence-quark scattering problem in continuum quantum field theory yield a picture of the nucleon as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Jorge Segovia , Cédric Mezrag , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

It was found that the isoscalar-scalar and isovector-scalar mesons play significant roles in nuclear matter physics. However, the underlying structures of these resonances are not yet well understood. We construct a three-flavor baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

A variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice quantum chromodynamics is performed using a wide range of interpolating operators: dibaryon operators built from products of momentum-projected nucleons, hexaquark operators built from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-28 Michael L. Wagman

We consider nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions from chiral effective field theory. In this work we restrict ourselves to the elastic NN scattering. We apply the N/D method to calculate the NN partial waves taking as input the one-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Albaladejo , J. A. Oller

The structure of the ground state nucleon and its finite-volume excitations are examined from three different perspectives. Using new techniques to extract the relativistic components of the nucleon wave function, the node structure of both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Zhan-wei Liu , Finn Stokes , Anthony Thomas , Samuel Thomas , Jia-jun Wu

The nucleon spectral function in infinite nuclear matter is calculated in a quantum transport theoretical approach. Exploiting the known relation between collision rates and correlation functions the spectral function is derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Lehr , M. Effenberger , H. Lenske , S. Leupold , U. Mosel