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The similarity between matter waves in periodic potential and solid-state physics processes has triggered the interest in quantum simulation using Bose-Fermi ultracold gases in optical lattices. The present work evidences the similarity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Zenesini , H. Lignier , C. Sias , O. Morsch , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

In a renormalizable theory the survival probability of an unstable quantum state features divergences as a consequence of the rapid growth of the density of states with energy. Introducing a high energy cutoff $\Lambda$, the transient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-01 Daniel Boyanovsky

The extended effective multiorbital Bose-Hubbard-type Hamiltonian which takes into account higher Bloch bands, is discussed for boson systems in optical lattices, with emphasis on dynamical properties, in relation with current experiments.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Mateusz Lacki , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase or amplitude is modulated in a frequency range resonant with the first bands of the band structure. We study the combined effect of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , E. Michon , M. Arnal , V. Brunaud , T. Kawalec , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin

We present a theoretical study of the quantum corrections to the revival time due to finite tunneling in the collapse and revival of matter wave interference after a quantum quench. We study hard-core bosons in a superlattice potential and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-08 F. Alexander Wolf , Itay Hen , Marcos Rigol

We report experimental results on the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates in 1D optical lattices. By accelerating the lattice, we observed Bloch oscillations of the condensate in the lowest band, as well as Landau-Zener (L-Z) tunneling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cristiani , O. Morsch , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

We study the quantum phases of bosons confined in a combined potential of a one-dimensional double-well optical lattice and a parabolic trap. We apply the time-evolving block decimation method to the corresponding two-legged Bose-Hubbard…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-21 Ippei Danshita , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo , Charles W. Clark

We consider the evolution of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical trap formed by a doughnut laser mode. By solving a one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation and looking at the variance and the statistical entropy associated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Villain , Patrik Ohberg , Maciej Lewenstein

We compute the phase diagram of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with a quasi-periodic potential by means of the density-matrix renormalization group technique. This model describes the physics of cold atoms loaded in an optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-24 G. Roux , T. Barthel , I. P. McCulloch , C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , T. Giamarchi

We show how the evolution of atoms in a tilted lattice can be changed and controlled by phase noise on the lattice. Dependent on the characteristic parameters of the noise, the interband transport can either be suppressed or enhanced, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-17 Ghazal Tayebirad , Riccardo Mannella , Sandro Wimberger

We study, both experimentally and theoretically, short-time modifications of the decay of excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) embedded in an optical lattice. Strong enhancement of the decay is observed compared to the Golden…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nir Bar-Gill , Eitan E. Rowen , Gershon Kurizki , Nir Davidson

We show that one can properly take into account of the interaction effects and construct a set of orthonormal Wannier functions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. These interaction-dependent Wannier functions are used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-30 Z. X. Liang , B. B. Hu , Biao Wu

We present thorough analysis of the nonlinear tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in static and accelerating two-dimensional lattices within the framework of the mean-field approximation. We deal with nonseparable lattices considering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , V. S. Shchesnovich

We have numerically calculated the single band Wannier functions for interacting Bose gases in optical lattices with a self-consistent approach. We find that the Wannier function is broadened by repulsive atom interaction. The tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-31 Shaoqi Zhu , Biao Wu

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

The fundamental question of how Bose-Einstein condensates tunnel into a barrier is addressed. The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a finite square well potential, which models a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Carr , K. W. Mahmud , W. P. Reinhardt

By using an exact analytical approach to the time evolution of decay we investigate the tunneling decay of ultracold single atoms, to discuss the conditions for deviations of the exponential decay law. We find that $R$, given by the ratio…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Gastón García-Calderón , Roberto Romo

We report the long-time nonlinear dynamical evolution of ultracold atomic gases in the P-band of an optical lattice. A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is fast and efficiently loaded into the Pband at zero quasi-momentum with a non-adiabatic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-31 Dong Hu , Linxiao Niu , Baoguo Yang , Xuzong Chen , Biao Wu , Hongwei Xiong , Xiaoji Zhou

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

The assisted tunneling of a metastable state between barriers is investigated analytically by means of a simplified one dimensional model. A time dependent perturbation changes the pole spectrum of the wave function introducing a larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 German Kälbermann