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Related papers: A cluster theory for a Janus fluid

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Capillary interactions can be used to direct assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces. Precisely controlling the magnitude and direction of capillary interactions to assemble particles into favoured structures for materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-11 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Jens Harting

While alloy, core-shell and Janus binary nanoclusters are found in more and more technological applications, their formation mechanisms are still poorly understood, especially during synthesis methods involving physical approaches. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Georg Daniel Förster , Magali Benoit , Julien Lam

A sample of hundreds of simulated galaxy clusters is used to study the statistical properties of galaxy cluster formation. Individual assembly histories are discussed, the degree of virialization is demonstrated and various commonly used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Cohn , Martin White

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

Generative approaches to clustering provide information on geometric properties of clusters, whereas discriminative approaches provide boundaries between clusters. Ideas from both approaches are incorporated to present a fully unsupervised,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-28 Mackenzie R. Neal , Paul D. McNicholas , Arthur White

Recent theories of nucleation that go beyond Classical Nucleation Theory predict that diffusion-limited nucleation of both liquid droplets and of crystals from a low-density vapor (or weak solution) begins with long-wavelength density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 James F. Lutsko , Julien Lam

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

Two new criteria, that involve the microscopic dynamics of the system, are proposed for the identification of clusters in continuum systems. The first one considers a residence time in the definition of the bond between pairs of particles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Fernando Vericat

We study the effects of long range interactions on the phases observed in cohesive granular materials. At high vibration amplitudes, a gas of magnetized particles is observed with velocity distributions similar to non-magnetized particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

The viscosity of fluids is generally understood in terms of kinetic mechanisms, i.e., particle collisions, or thermodynamic ones as imposed through structural distortions upon e.g. applying shear. Often the former is less relevant, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-14 Artem A. Aerov , Matthias Krüger

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

The community structure of complex networks reveals both their organization and hidden relationships among their constituents. Most community detection methods currently available are not deterministic, and their results typically depend on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-29 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

It is shown that preferential concentrations of inertial (finite-size) particle suspensions in turbulent flows follow from the dissipative nature of their dynamics. In phase space, particle trajectories converge toward a dynamical fractal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremie Bec

The equilibrium properties of a Janus fluid confined to a one-dimensional channel are exactly derived. The fluid is made of particles with two faces (active and passive), so that the pair interaction is that of hard spheres, except if the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. A. G. Maestre , A. Santos

Meso-scale turbulence was originally observed experimentally in various suspensions of swimming bacteria, as well as in the collective motion of active colloids. The corresponding large-scale dynamical patterns were reproduced in a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Vasco M. Worlitzer , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er , Holger Stark , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

We develop a general theory for estimating the probability that a galaxy cluster of a given shape exists. The theory is based on the observed result that the distribution of galaxies is very close to quasi-equilibrium, in both its linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 Abel Yang , William C. Saslaw

Quantum cluster theories are a set of approaches for the theory of correlated and disordered lattice systems, which treat correlations within the cluster explicitly, and correlations at longer length scales either perturbatively or within a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Maier , M. S. Jarrell , D. J. Scalapino

Nucleation is the onset of a first-order phase transition by which a metastable phase transforms into a more stable one. Such a phase transition occurs when an initial system initially in equilibrium is destabilized by the change of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-27 Emmanuel Clouet

We investigate the ordering properties of vertically-vibrated monolayers of granular cylinders in a circular container at high packing fraction. In line with previous works by other groups, we identify liquid-crystalline ordering behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-16 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Florentino Borondo , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Clustering is one of the most complex phenomena known to the structure of atomic nuclei. A comprehensive description of this ubiquitous phenomenon goes beyond standard shell model and cluster model frameworks. We argue that clustering is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Okolowicz , M. Ploszajczak , W. Nazarewicz