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We consider coverless steganography where a Large Language Model (LLM) is used to generate stego-texts in combination with arithmetic coding. An efficient method should embed secret bits in as few language tokens as possible while keeping…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yu-Shin Huang , Peter Just , Hanyun Yin , Krishna Narayanan , Ruihong Huang , Chao Tian

Nowadays, social media has become the preferred communication platform for web users but brought security threats. Linguistic steganography hides secret data into text and sends it to the intended recipient to realize covert communication.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Xilong Wang , Yaofei Wang , Kejiang Chen , Jinyang Ding , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Steganography is the process of embedding secret information discreetly within a carrier, ensuring secure exchange of confidential data. The Adaptive Pixel Value Differencing (APVD) steganography method, while effective, encounters certain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Mehrab Hosain , Rajiv Kapoor

Steganography is the process of hiding secret information by embedding it in an "innocent" message. We present protocols for hiding quantum information in a codeword of a quantum error-correcting code passing through a channel. Using either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Bilal A. Shaw , Todd A. Brun

Steganography is the art and science of covert communication. The secret information can be concealed in content such as image, audio, or video. This paper provides a novel image steganography technique to hide both image and key in color…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Hemalatha S , U Dinesh Acharya , Renuka A , Priya R. Kamath

We propose steganographic systems for the case when covertexts (containers) are generated by a finite-memory source with possibly unknown statistics. The probability distributions of covertexts with and without hidden information are the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Boris Ryabko , Daniil Ryabko

With the tremendous advancements in technology and the Internet, data security has become a major issue around the globe. To guarantee that data is protected and does not go to an unintended endpoint, the art of data hiding (steganography)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-11-19 Fredrick R. Ishengoma

Voice communication in bandwidth-constrained environments--maritime, satellite, and tactical networks--remains prohibitively expensive. Traditional codecs struggle below 1 kbps, while existing semantic approaches (STT-TTS) sacrifice prosody…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Siyu Wang , Haitao Li , Donglai Zhu

As computer systems become more pervasive and complex, security is increasingly important. Secure Transmission refers to the transfer of data such as confidential or proprietary information over a secure channel. Many secure transmission…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-07-01 Deepali Virmani , Nidhi Beniwal , Gargi Mandal , Saloni Talwar

Steganography is one of the methods used for secret communication. Steganography attempts to hide the existence of the information. The object used to hide the secret information is called as cover object. Images are the most popular cover…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-07-12 S. Hemalatha , U. Dinesh Acharya , A. Renuka

Generative steganography is the process of hiding secret messages in generated images instead of cover images. Existing studies on generative steganography use GAN or Flow models to obtain high hiding message capacity and anti-detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Daegyu Kim , Chaehun Shin , Jooyoung Choi , Dahuin Jung , Sungroh Yoon

In this letter, we present a novel and extremely fast steganalysis method of Voice over IP (VoIP) streams, driven by the need for a quick and accurate detection of possible steganography in VoIP streams. We firstly analyzed the correlations…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Hao Yang , ZhongLiang Yang , YongJian Bao , YongFeng Huang

Steganography is technique of hiding a data under cover media using different steganography tools. Image steganography is hiding of data (Text/Image/Audio/Video) under a cover as Image. This review paper presents classification of image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ms. Preeti P. Bhatt , Rakesh R. Savant

The paper presents Multi-Level Steganography (MLS), which defines a new concept for hidden communication in telecommunication networks. In MLS, at least two steganographic methods are utilised simultaneously, in such a way that one method…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Wojciech Fraczek , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Krzysztof Szczypiorski

In this contribution we propose a novel steganographic method based on several orthogonal polynomials and their combinations. The steganographic algorithm embeds a secrete message at the first eight coefficients of high frequency image.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Anier Soria-Lorente , Stefan Berres , Ernesto Avila-Domenech

As communication channels are increasing in number, reliability of faithful communication is reducing. Hacking and tempering of data are two major issues for which security should be provided by channel. This raises the importance of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Ankit Chadha , Neha Satam , Rakshak Sood , Dattatray Bade

LSB steganography is a one of the most widely used methods for implementing covert data channels in image file exchanges [1][2]. The low computational complexity and implementation simplicity of the algorithm are significant factors for its…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-06-09 James Collins , Sos Agaian

Semantic communication (SemCom), as a novel paradigm for future communication systems, has recently attracted much attention due to its superiority in communication efficiency. However, similar to traditional communication, it also suffers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Song Gao , Rui Meng , Xiaodong Xu , Haixiao Gao , Yiming Liu , Chenyuan Feng , Ping Zhang , Tony Q. S. Quek , Dusit Niyato

Neural Audio Codecs, initially designed as a compression technique, have gained more attention recently for speech generation. Codec models represent each audio frame as a sequence of tokens, i.e., discrete embeddings. The discrete and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Alexander H. Liu , Qirui Wang , Yuan Gong , James Glass

Context-aware compression techniques have gained increasing attention as model sizes continue to grow, introducing computational bottlenecks that hinder efficient deployment. A structured encoding approach was proposed to selectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Barnaby Schmitt , Alistair Grosvenor , Matthias Cunningham , Clementine Walsh , Julius Pembrokeshire , Jonathan Teel