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This paper develops a geometric approach of variational analysis for the case of convex objects considered in locally convex topological spaces and also in Banach space settings. Besides deriving in this way new results of convex calculus,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , R. Blake Rector , Tuyen Tran

The effect of a soft phase core appearance in the center of polytropic star is analyzed by means of linear response theory. Approximate formulae for the changes of radius, moment of inertia and mass-energy of non-rotating configuration with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bejger

We consider noncommutative geometries obtained from a triangular Drinfeld twist. This allows to construct and study a wide class of noncommutative manifolds and their deformed Lie algebras of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. This way symmetry…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Paolo Aschieri

The dust in galaxies makes radiation transport calculations in them absolutely necessary. It is not only common practice in Astrophysics, but also wisdom, to try to make as simple models as possible to simulate physical systems. For spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. D. Kylafis , E. M. Xilouris

In the present paper, a wavelet family over the $n$-dimensional sphere is constructed such that for each scale the wavelet is a polynomial and the inverse wavelet transform of a continuous function converges in the supremum norm.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

Tunable filters are set to revolutionize many aspects of experimental astrophysics, particularly for applications in observational cosmology. After a summary of the fundamentals of classical spectroscopy, we present a review of the current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bland-Hawthorn , G. N. Cecil

With applications in mind to the representations and cohomology of block algebras, we examine elements of the graded center of a triangulated category when the category has a Serre functor. These are natural transformations from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jon F. Carlson , Peter Webb

The Hubble tuning fork diagram, based on morphology and established in the 1930s, has always been the preferred scheme for classification of galaxies. However, the current large amount of multiwavelength data, most often spectra, for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Didier Fraix-Burnet

We define a GL-variety to be a (typically infinite dimensional) algebraic variety equipped with an action of the infinite general linear group under which the coordinate ring forms a polynomial representation. Such varieties have been used…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

The spherical Fourier transform on a harmonic Hadamard manifold $(X^n, g)$ of positive volume entropy is studied. If $(X^n, g)$ is of hypergeometric type, namely spherical functions of $X$ are represented by the Gauss hypergeometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Mitsuhito Itoh , Hiroyasu Satoh

We develop an exact wavelet transform on the three-dimensional ball (i.e. on the solid sphere), which we name the flaglet transform. For this purpose we first construct an exact transform on the radial half-line using damped Laguerre…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-15 B. Leistedt , J. D. McEwen

In this paper we examine four different models for the realization space of a polytope: the classical model, the Grassmannian model, the Gale transform model, and the slack variety. Respectively, they identify realizations of the polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 João Gouveia , Antonio Macchia , Amy Wiebe

The notions of convexity and convex polytopes are introduced in the setting of tropical geometry. Combinatorial types of tropical polytopes are shown to be in bijection with regular triangulations of products of two simplices. Applications…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin , Bernd Sturmfels

The location of objects on the celestial sphere is a fundamental measurement in astronomy, and the distribution of these objects within the Milky Way is important for understanding their evolution as well as the large scale structure of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 M. M. McKinnon

The study of galaxies has changed dramatically over the past few decades with the advent of large-scale astronomical surveys. These large collaborative efforts have made available high-quality imaging and spectroscopy of hundreds of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Lintott , Karen Masters , Brooke Simmons , Steven Bamford , Sugata Kaviraj

In two previous articles [Phys. Rev. D71 (2005) 124307 (gr-qc/0503007), and gr-qc/0607001] we have discussed several "algorithmic" techniques that permit one (in a purely mechanical way) to generate large classes of general relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser

The main object of the present paper is to, introduce the. class of meromorphic univalent functions Involving! hypergeomatrc function .We obtain~ some interesting geometric properties according to coefficient inequality , growth and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Mazin Sh. Mahmoud , Abdul Rahman S. Juma , Raheam A. Mansor Al-Saphory

Scale transformations have played an extremely successful role in studies of cosmological large-scale structure by relating the non-linear spectrum of cosmological density fluctuations to the linear primordial power at longer wavelengths.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Pan , Peter Coles , Istvan Szapudi

Any solid object can be decomposed into a collection of convex polytopes (in short, convexes). When a small number of convexes are used, such a decomposition can be thought of as a piece-wise approximation of the geometry. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Boyang Deng , Kyle Genova , Soroosh Yazdani , Sofien Bouaziz , Geoffrey Hinton , Andrea Tagliasacchi

We introduce a notion of $k$-convexity and explore polygons in the plane that have this property. Polygons which are \mbox{$k$-convex} can be triangulated with fast yet simple algorithms. However, recognizing them in general is a 3SUM-hard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Franz Aurenhammer , Erik D. Demaine , Ferran Hurtado , Pedro Ramos , Jorge Urrutia