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We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a real, minimally coupled, massive scalar field in an asymptotically Einstein-de Sitter spacetime background. By means of an eikonal approximation for the field and metric functions, we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We consider the vacuum gravitational collapse for cohomogeneity-two solutions of the nine dimensional Einstein equations. Using combined numerical and analytical methods we give evidence that within this model the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj , A. Rostworowski , B. G. Schmidt , Z. Tabor

This paper introduces a new effort to study the collision of plane-fronted gravitational waves in four dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetime, using numerical solutions of the Einstein equations. The pure vacuum problem requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Frans Pretorius , William E. East

In first-order inflation a phase transition is completed by the collisions of expanding true-vacuum bubbles. If bubble collisions produce large numbers of soft scalar particles carrying quantum numbers associated with a spontaneously broken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Juergen Matschull

Hawking has predicted that the formation of a black hole by gravitational collapse causes quantum particle creation and the spectrum of the particles is almost thermal. This phenomenon is called the Hawking radiation. Recently, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Kazumasa Okabayashi , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

In this paper, we study the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a scalar field in the background of a large class of quantum black holes that can be formed from gravitational collapse of a dust fluid in the framework of effective loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Chao Zhang , Anzhong Wang

We perform numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field. For those data that just barely do not form black holes we find the maximum curvature at the position of the central observer. We find a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 David Garfinkle , G. Comer Duncan

The present paper deals with the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous spherical star consisting of dust fluid in the background of dark energy components with linear equation of state. We discussed the development of apparent horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Anjali Pandey , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

We show that binary black hole mergers with precessing evolution can potentially excite photons from the quantum vacuum in such a way that total helicity is not preserved in the process. Helicity violation is allowed by quantum fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Adrian del Rio

It has been shown by Ba\~{n}ados, Silk and West (BSW) that the center of mass energy (E_cm) of test particles starting from rest at infinity and colliding near the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole is always finite. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Eva Hackmann , Hemwati Nandan , Pankaj Sheoran

Research on black holes and their physical proprieties has been active on last 90 years. With the appearance of the String Theory and the Braneworld models as alternative descriptions of our Universe, the interest on black holes, in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-26 A. B. Pavan

We review some results concerning the properties of static, spherically symmetric solutions of multidimensional theories of gravity: various scalar-tensor theories and a generalized string-motivated model with multiple scalar fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We explore the bubble spacetimes which can be obtained from double analytic continuations of static and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In particular, we find that rotating black holes with elliptic horizon lead to bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Danny Birmingham , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Research on extracting science from binary-black-hole (BBH) simulations has often adopted a "scattering matrix" perspective: given the binary's initial parameters, what are the final hole's parameters and the emitted gravitational waveform?…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Geoffrey Lovelace , Yanbei Chen , Michael Cohen , Jeffrey D. Kaplan , Drew Keppel , Keith D. Matthews , David A. Nichols , Mark A. Scheel , Ulrich Sperhake

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

There exists an upper limit on the mass of black holes when the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is positive. We study the collision of two black holes whose total mass exceeds this limit. Our investigation is based on a recently discovered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Dieter Brill , Gary Horowitz , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

We propose a two-field model where the inflaton $\chi$ is non-minimally coupled to the instanton $\phi$. By choosing an appropriate coupling function, we realize the scenario where the difference of the values of potential between false…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Haonan Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Teruaki Suyama

We study some features of static and spherically symmetric solutions (SSS) with a horizon in $f(R)$ theories of gravitation by means of a near-horizon analysis. A necessary condition for an $f(R)$ theory to have this type of solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa , Yves Eduardo Chifarelli de Oliveira Nunes

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure and studied its quasi-local characteristics. This is done by using the Lema\^{i}tre solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri
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