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Trajectory inference investigates how to interpolate paths between observed timepoints of dynamical systems, such as temporally resolved population distributions, with the goal of inferring trajectories at unseen times and better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Aaron Zweig , Mingxuan Zhang , David A. Knowles , Elham Azizi

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) daily position time series are often described as the sum of stochastic processes and geophysical signals which allow studying global and local geodynamical effects such as plate tectonics,…

Explicit time integration for immersed finite element discretizations severely suffers from the influence of poorly cut elements. In this contribution, we propose a generalized eigenvalue stabilization (GEVS) strategy for the element mass…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Tim Bürchner , Lars Radtke , Sascha Eisenträger , Alexander Düster , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger , Philipp Kopp

With the aim of describing bound and continuum states for diatomic molecules, we develop and implement a spectral method that makes use of Generalized Sturmian Functions (GSF) in prolate spheroidal coordinates. In order to master all…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-06-02 D. M. Mitnik , F. A. Lopez , L. U. Ancarani

We present efficient finite difference estimators for goal-oriented sensitivity indices with applications to the generalized Langevin equation (GLE). In particular, we apply these estimators to analyze an extended variable formulation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eric Joseph Hall , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Luc Rey-Bellet

The dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials are modeled by the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which presents significant challenges due to its inherent nonlinearity and non-convex constraint. These complexities necessitate efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Panchi Li , Xiao-Ping Wang

We prove that every combinatorial dynamical system in the sense of Forman, defined on a family of simplices of a simplicial complex, gives rise to a multivalued dynamical system F on the geometric realization of the simplicial complex.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Bogdan Batko , Tomasz Kaczynski , Marian Mrozek , Thomas Wanner

Convexity properties of the entropy along displacement interpolations are crucial in the Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of lower bounded curvature of geodesic measure spaces. As discrete spaces fail to be geodesic, an alternate analogous theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard

In the study of disordered systems, one often chooses a matrix of independent identically distributed interaction coefficients to represent the quenched random couplings between components, perhaps with some symmetry constraint or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-20 Sebastian Holtedahl Castedo , Joshua Holmes , Joseph William Baron , Tobias Galla

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

We analyze the common four types of the finite-time singularities using a generic framework of the phase portrait geometric approach. This technique requires that the Friedmann system to be written as a one dimensional autonomous system. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We study a stochastic complex Ginzburg--Landau (CGL) equation driven by a smooth noise in space and we establish exponential convergence of the Markovian transition semi-group toward a unique invariant probability measure. Since Doob…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cyril Odasso

This review is focused on the borderline region of theoretical physics and mathematics. First, we describe numerical methods for the acceleration of the convergence of series. These provide a useful toolbox for theoretical physics which has…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 E. Caliceti , M. Meyer-Hermann , P. Ribeca , A. Surzhykov , U. D. Jentschura

Estimation of nonlinear dynamic models from data poses many challenges, including model instability and non-convexity of long-term simulation fidelity. Recently Lagrangian relaxation has been proposed as a method to approximate simulation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Jack Umenberger , Ian R. Manchester

In this paper, we study time-asymptotic propagation phenomena for a class of dispersive equations on the line by exploiting precise estimates of oscillatory integrals. We propose first an extension of the van der Corput Lemma to the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Florent Dewez

We describe soft versions of the global cardinality constraint and the regular constraint, with efficient filtering algorithms maintaining domain consistency. For both constraints, the softening is achieved by augmenting the underlying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Willem Jan van Hoeve , Gilles Pesant , Louis-Martin Rousseau

We study singularly perturbed systems that exhibit input-to-state stability (ISS) with fixed-time properties in the presence of bounded disturbances. In these systems, solutions converge to the origin within a time frame independent of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

A method of numerically evaluating slowly convergent monotone series is described. First, we apply a condensation transformation due to Van Wijngaarden to the original series. This transforms the original monotone series into an alternating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 U. D. Jentschura , P. J. Mohr , G. Soff , E. J. Weniger

We consider a kinetic theory approach to model the evacuation of a crowd from bounded domains. The interactions of a person with other pedestrians and the environment, which includes walls, exits, and obstacles, are modeled by using tools…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Daewa Kim , Annalisa Quaini

It is known that input-output approaches based on scaled small-gain theorems with constant $D$-scalings and integral linear constraints are non-conservative for the analysis of some classes of linear positive systems interconnected with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Corentin Briat