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Recent experimental results obtained in STAR experiment at the Relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) with ion beams will be discussed. Investigations of different nuclear collisions in some recent years focus on two main tasks, namely,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-30 V. A. Okorokov

At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) collisions of heavy ions at nucleon-nucleon energies of 200 GeV appear to have created a new form of matter thought to be a deconfined state of the partons that ordinarily are bound in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 M. J. Leitch

We review the physics of nuclear matter at high energy density and the experimental search for the Quark-Gluon Plasma at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The data obtained in the first three years of the RHIC physics program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Jacobs , Xin-Nian Wang

While heavy ion collisions at the SPS have produced excited strongly interacting matter near the conditions for quark deconfinement, the RHIC may be the first machine capable of creating quark-antiquark plasmas sufficiently long-lived to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Grazyna Odyniec

We summarize how future measurements of electromagnetic (e.m.) probes at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), in connection with theoretical analysis, can advance our understanding of strongly interacting matter at high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. David , R. Rapp , Z. Xu

Recent soft physics results from collisions of ultra-relativistic nuclei at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) operating at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) are reviewed. Topics discussed cover the Beam Energy Scan program with some…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Michal Šumbera

A strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-17 Debasish Das

The heavy ion (HI) program at the LHC has proven to be a successful and indispensable part of the LHC physics program. Its chief aim had been the detailed characterization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in lead-lead collisions. Using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-26 Georgios K. Krintiras , Andre G. Stahl Leiton

This lecture presents an overview of the status of the investigation of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma using relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Berndt Müller

The PHENIX Experiment on the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) with its use of beams of polarized protons, provides a unique environment of hard scattering between gluons and quarks complementary to that provided by deep inelastic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-08-25 Astrid Morreale

Observations by the PHENIX and STAR collaborations suggest that a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma is produced in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). After a brief introduction to heavy-ion physics,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-15 A. G. Knospe

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been developing the capability of accelerating, storing and colliding high-energy polarized proton beams over the past several years. During this development…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 L. C. Bland

The PHENIX collaboration presents a concept for a major upgrade to the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This upgrade, referred to as sPHENIX, brings exciting new capability to the RHIC program by opening new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-30 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , O. Baron , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , R. Belmont , G. Benjamin , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , X. Bing , D. Black , J. Blackburn , D. S. Blau , M. Bobrek , J. Bok , S. Boose , K. Boyle , C. L. Britton , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Carollo , J. -S. Chai , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , S. Chollet , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , B. A. Cole , N. Cronin , N. Crossett , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , A. Debraine , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , L. Eberle , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastaldi , H. Ge , P. Giannotti , F. Giordarno , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , S. Hayashi , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hoefferkamp , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , J. R. Hutchins , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , D. Ivanischev , V. Ivanov , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , H. -J. Kehayias , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , P. Kravtsov , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kuriyama , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , R. Lefferts , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , A. Lipski , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , M. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , T. Maruyama , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , R. McKay , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , R. Menegasso , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , K. Ninomiya , D. Northacker , R. Nouicer , T. Novak , N. Novitzky , A. Nukariya , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , C. Pancake , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , J. -C. Peng , D. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , J. Popule , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , S. Radhakrishnan , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , R. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , E. Roschin , M. S. Ryu , A. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , E. Shafto , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , P. Sicho , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , F. W. Sippach , M. Skolnik , S. Solano , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , M. Soumya , I. V. Sourikova , P. K. Srivastava , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , L. Stevens , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , A. Tate , E. Tennant , E. Thorsland , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , H. Torii , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V. Trofimov , I. Tserruya , T. Tsuji , A. Tullo , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , T. S. Watson , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. Whitaker , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , M. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , E. Zarndt , A. Zelenski , L. Zhang , S. Zhou , C. Zumberge

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

High-energy collisions of heavy ions provide a means to study QCD in a regime of high parton density, and may provide insight into its phase structure. Results from the four experiments at RHIC (BRAHMS, PHENIX, PHOBOS and STAR) are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Peter Steinberg

There are compelling physics questions to be addressed by a new comprehensive detector at a future, high-luminosity RHIC II collider. These form the basis for this Expression of Interest. What precisely are the properties of the…

Five years have passed since the first collisions of Au nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) on Long Island. With nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of up to sqrt(s_NN)=200GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Franz

This brief review summarizes the main experimental discoveries made at RHIC and then discusses their implications. The robust collective flow phenomena are well described by ideal hydrodynamics, with the Equation of State (EoS) predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 E. V. Shuryak

Jet quenching serves as a key probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. This proceedings presents recent results from RHIC and LHC on jet energy loss, acoplanarity, and the flavour and path-length dependence of Parton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-08 Nihar Ranjan Sahoo

The hot and dense medium created at RHIC, called Quark and Gluon Plasma (QGP) has been a hot topic in the last ten years. Due to the high multiplicities in such heavy-ion collision events, particle correlations using either trigger…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-10 Hua Pei