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Related papers: A KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA)

200 papers

Chemical networks used for models of interstellar clouds contain many reactions, some of them with poorly determined rate coefficients and/or products. In this work, we report a method for improving the predictions of molecular abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Valentine Wakelam , Jean-Christophe Loison , Eric Herbst , Dahbia Talbi , Dongui Quan , Françoise Caralp

A large-scale database of two-dimensional UEDGE simulations has been developed to study detachment physics in KSTAR and to support surrogate models for control applications. Nearly 70,000 steady-state solutions were generated,…

Cosmic dust grains are one of the fundamental ingredients of the interstellar medium (ISM). In spite of their small contribution to the total mass budget, dust grains play a significant role in the physical and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Angelos Nersesian , Maarten Baes , Suzanne C. Madden

We present a comprehensive suite of high-resolution (parsec-scale), idealised (non-cosmological) galaxy merger simulations (24 runs, stellar mass ratio ~2.5:1) to investigate the connection between interaction-induced star formation and the…

We have developed a new numerical technique for simulating dusty-gas flows. Our unique code incorporates gas hydrodynamics, self-gravity and dust drag to follow the dynamical evolution of a dusty-gas medium. We have incorporated several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Maddison , R. J. Humble , J. R. Murray

In dense and cold regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), molecules may be adsorbed onto dust grains to form the ice mantles. Once formed, they can be processed by ionizing radiation coming from stellar or interstellar medium leading to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 W. R. M. Rocha , S. Pilling , A. L. F. de Barros , D. P. P. Andrade , H. Rothard , P. Boduch

Temperature is a crucial parameter in circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation, because it governs the resistance of the gas to gravitational instability and sets the chemical composition of the planet-forming material. We set out…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Merel L. R. van 't Hoff , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Jes K. Jørgensen , Hannah Calcutt

While most chemical reactions in the interstellar medium take place in the gas phase, those occurring on the surfaces of dust grains play an essential role. Chemical models based on rate equations including both gas phase and grain surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Azi Lipshtat , Ofer Biham

Since April 2005 a regularly updated stellar neutron cross section compilation is available online at http://nuclear-astrophysics.fzk.de/kadonis. This online-database is called the "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-13 I. Dillmann , R. Plag , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We quantify how bar-driven non-circular motions bias Milky-Way gas maps inferred with the kinematic-distance (KD) method. KD reconstructions of H\,\textsc{i} and CO surveys assume circular rotation in an axisymmetric potential, an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Junichi Baba

Asteroseismology of white dwarf (WD) stars is a powerful tool that allows to reveal the hidden chemical structure of WD and infer details about their evolution by comparing the observed periods with those obtained from stellar models. A…

Kinematic information is crucial for understanding the evolution of complex systems, such as interstellar gas. Obtaining full 3D kinematic information is a crucial final step for modeling and interpretation. Molecular clouds are nurseries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Ji-Xuan Zhou , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

We describe a major update to the public GIZMO code. GIZMO has been used in simulations of cosmology; galaxy and star formation and evolution; black hole accretion and feedback; proto-stellar disk dynamics and planet formation; fluid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Philip F. Hopkins

In this paper we review recent progress in our understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. Current observational constraints and theoretical modeling on the chemical composition of gas and dust in these systems are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Dmitry A. Semenov

There is a high demand for nuclear data in multidisciplinary subject like nuclear astrophysics. The two areas of nuclear physics which are most clearly related to one another are stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The necessity for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

Cosmic ray data collected by the KASCADE air shower experiment are competitive in terms of quality and statistics with those of modern observatories. We present a novel mass composition analysis based on archival data acquired from 1998 to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 D. Kostunin , I. Plokhikh , M. Ahlers , V. Tokareva , V. Lenok , P. Bezyazeekov , S. Golovachev , V. Sotnikov , R. Mullyadzhanov , E. Sotnikova

The first computational model of solid-phase chemistry in cometary nuclear ices is presented. An astrochemical kinetics model, MAGICKAL, is adapted to trace the chemical evolution in multiple layers of cometary ice, over a representative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Robin T. Garrod

We model the thermal effect of young stars on their surrounding environment in order to understand clustered star formation. We take radiative heating of dust, dust-gas collisional heating, cosmic-ray heating, and molecular cooling into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans , Steven D. Doty

Astrophysical nuclear reaction rates in stellar environments are governed by the Gamow window, where Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions and quantum tunneling probabilities combine to produce effective reactivity. However, this conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Eunseok Hwang , Heamin Ko , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

Planet-disk interactions can produce kinematic signatures in protoplanetary disks. While recent observations have detected non-Keplerian gas motions in disks, their origins are still being debated. To explore this, we conduct 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Kan Chen , Ruobing Dong