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We present a systematic derivation of the constraints that the relativity principle imposes between coefficients of a deformed (but rotational invariant) momentum composition law, dispersion relation, and momentum transformation laws, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-08 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

There has been a lot of interest in measuring the velocities of massive elementary particles, particularly the neutrinos. Some neutrino experi- ments at first observed superluminal neutrinos, thus violating the velocity of light c as a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Josip Soln

We review the peculiarities that make neutrino a very special cosmic messenger in high-energy astrophysics, and, in particular, to provide possible indications of deviations from special relativity, as it is suggested theoretically by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

The kinematics of a particle with the upper bound on the particle's speed (a modification of classical kinematics where such a restriction is absent) has been developed in [arXiv:1204.5740]. It was based solely on classical mechanics…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Alex Granik

The result of the OPERA experiment revealed that the velocity of muon-neutrinos was larger than the speed of light. We argue that this apparent superluminal velocity can be interpreted as a weak value, which is a new concept recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Shogo Tanimura

Two related problems in relativistic quantum mechanics, the apparent superluminal propagation of initially localized particles and dependence of spatial localization on the motion of the observer, are analyzed in the context of Dirac's…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Francis S. G. Von Zuben

Motivated by a recent and several earlier measurement results of the neutrino velocity, we attempt to resolve the apparent discrepancies between them from the viewpoint of mass-energy relation in special relativity. It is argued that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-22 Miao Li , Tower Wang

We review some recent results on recursion relations which help evaluating arbitrary non-diagonal, radial hydrogenic matrix elements of $r^\lambda$ and of $\beta r^\lambda$ ($\beta$ a Dirac matrix) derived in the context of Dirac…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

The velocity anomaly recently reported by the OPERA collaboration appears strikingly at odds with the theory of special relativity. I offer a reinterpretation which removes this conflict, to wit that neutrinos yield a truer measurement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-07 Susan Gardner

The recent observation of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can be used to constrain violations of Lorentz invariance emerging from a quantum theory of gravity. We perform threshold and Cherenkov analyses that improve existing bounds by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The reference laboratory bounds on superluminality of the electron are obtained from the absence of in-vacuo Cherenkov processes and the determinations of synchrotron radiated power for LEP electrons. It is usually assumed that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-20 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Flavio Mercati , Giacomo Rosati

An analysis of the Lorentz transformation shows that the unchangeability of the space-time coordinates of the inertial systems under consideration and the possibility of a direct projection of those coordinates onto another are the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

In this work a new mechanics will be studied which is based on the hypothesis that the change of linear momentum of a particle happens as a discrete pulses. By using this hypothesis and by considering Newton's relation between energy and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Munir Al-Hashimi

New exact solutions of the modified Dirac equation describing a neutrino with nontrivial electromagnetic properties in extreme background conditions are obtained. Within the quasi-classical treatment the effective Lorentz force that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

In this paper the interaction of high energy neutrinos with weak gravitational fields is briefly explored. The form of the graviton-neutrino vertex is motivated from Lorentz and gauge invariance and the non-relativistic interpretations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 A. Menon , Arun M. Thalapillil

A vacuum medium model is advanced. The motion of a relativistic particle in relation to its interaction with the medium is discussed. It is predicted that elementary excitations of the vacuum, called "inertons," should exist. The equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We present a general parametrization for the leading order terms in a momentum power expansion of a non-universal Lorentz-violating, but rotational invariant, kinematics and its implications for two-body decay thresholds. The considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

In this paper, the deformed Special Relativity, which leads to an essentially new theoretical context of quantum mechanics, is presented. The formulation of the theory arises from a straightforward analogy with the Special Relativity, but…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Lukasz Andrzej Glinka

In this thesis, we investigate the implications of Lorentz-violating (LV) theories, focusing on Very Special Relativity (VSR) and its phenomenological consequences. Initially presented as an alternative mechanism for neutrino masses, VSR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Alessandro Santoni

Superluminal particles are not excluded by particle physics. The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres