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In this paper we deal with the construction of sequences of irreducible polynomials with coefficients in finite fields of even characteristic. We rely upon a transformation used by Kyuregyan in 2002, which generalizes the $Q$-transform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Simone Ugolini

In a joint paper P. Pand\v{z}i\'c and D. Renard proved that holomorphic and antiholomorphic discrete series representations can be constructed via algebraic Dirac induction. The group $SU(2,1)$, except for those two types, also has a third…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Ana Prlić

Two objects are independent if they do not affect each other. Independence is well-understood in classical information theory, but less in algorithmic information theory. Working in the framework of algorithmic information theory, the paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-05 Cristian Calude , Marius Zimand

Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of all nonnegative integers. Let $k\ge 3$ be an integer and $A_{0} = \{a_{1}, \dots{}, a_{t}\}$ $(a_{1} < \ldots< a_{t})$ be a nonnegative set which does not contain an arithmetic progression of length $k$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang

Fujimoto and Halbach had introduced a novel theory of type-free truth CD which satisfies full classical compositional clauses for connectives and quantifiers. Answering their question, we show that the induction-free variant of that theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Bartosz Wcisło

A program is a finite piece of data that produces a (possibly infinite) sequence of primitive instructions. From scratch we develop a linear notation for sequential, imperative programs, using a familiar class of primitive instructions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

We present a sequent calculus for first-order logic with lambda terms and definite descriptions. The theory formalised by this calculus is essentially Russellian, but avoids some of its well known drawbacks and treats definite description…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Nils Kürbis

We consider pure equational theories that allow substitution but disallow induction, which we denote as PETS, based on recursive definition of their function symbols. We show that the Bounded Arithmetic theory $S^1_2$ proves the consistency…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Arnold Beckmann , Yoriyuki Yamagata

Sequence theories are an extension of theories of strings with an infinite alphabet of letters, together with a corresponding alphabet theory (e.g. linear integer arithmetic). Sequences are natural abstractions of extendable arrays, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer

As mathematical induction is applied to prove statements on natural numbers, {\it continuous induction} (or, {\it real induction}) is a tool to prove some statements in real analysis.(Although, this comparison is somehow an overstatement.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Jafar S. Eivazloo

Let $\operatorname{Con}(\mathbf T)\!\restriction\!x$ denote the finite consistency statement "there are no proofs of contradiction in $\mathbf T$ with $\leq x$ symbols". For a large class of natural theories $\mathbf T$, Pudl\'ak has shown…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Anton Freund , Fedor Pakhomov

An objective operational theory of probabilistic parametric inference is formulated without invoking the so-called non-informative prior probability distributions.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Tomaz Podobnik , Tomi Zivko

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

We give a new construction of free distributive p-algebras. Our construction relies on a detailed description of completely meet-irreducible congruences, so it is purely universal algebraic. It yields a normal form theorem for p-algebra…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tomasz Kowalski , Katarzyna Słomczyńska

We give a reframing of Godel's first and second incompleteness theorems that applies even to some undefinable theories of arithmetic. The usual Hilbert-Bernays provability conditions and the diagonal lemma are replaced by a more direct…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Yasha Savelyev

We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

Given a set of integers with no three in arithmetic progression, we construct a Stanley sequence by adding integers greedily so that no arithmetic progression is formed. This paper offers two main contributions to the theory of Stanley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Richard A. Moy , David Rolnick

By a well-known result of Shepherdson, models of the theory IOpen (a first order arithmetic containing the scheme of induction for all quantifier free formulas) are exactly all the discretely ordered semirings that are integer parts of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Jana Glivická , Petr Glivický

Goodstein sequences are numerical sequences in which a natural number m, expressed as the complete normal form to a given base a, is modified by increasing the value of the base a by one unit and subtracting one unit from the resulting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Juan A. Perez

This paper is devoted to the structure of the complete asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large combinatorial object is irreducible or consists of a given number of irreducible parts, where irreducibility is understood in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev