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We prove various results around indiscernibles in monadically NIP theories. First, we provide several characterizations of monadic NIP in terms of indiscernibles, mirroring previous characterizations in terms of the behavior of finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Samuel Braunfeld , Michael C. Laskowski

We prove that if $p$ is a selective ultrafilter then ${\mathbb Q}^{(\kappa)}$ has a $p$-compact group topology without non-trivial convergent sequences, for each infinite cardinal $\kappa =\kappa^\omega$. In particular, this gives the first…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Matheus Koveroff Bellini , Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Artur Hideyuki Tomita

The growth dynamics of complex systems often exhibit statistical regularities involving power-law relationships. For real finite complex systems formed by countable tokens (animals, words) as instances of distinct types (species, dictionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-31 Pablo Rosillo-Rodes , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Peter Sheridan Dodds

We show that if a universal theory is not monadically NIP, then this is witnessed by a canonical configuration defined by an existential formula. As a consequence, we show that a hereditary class of relational structures is NIP (resp.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Samuel Braunfeld , Michael C. Laskowski

A model with a sequence of indiscernibles depending on a particular precovering set is constructed.The initial assumption is as follows: for every n<omega the set {alpha | o(alpha)=alpha^+n } is unbounded in kappa.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Moti Gitik

In this note, we prove that Kim-dividing over models is always witnessed by a coheir Morley sequence in NATP theories. Following the strategy of Chernikov and Kaplan [8], we obtain some corollaries which hold in NATP theories. Namely, (i)…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Joonhee Kim , Hyoyoon Lee

We describe a framework for proving consistency results about singular cardinals of arbitrary cofinality and their successors. This framework allows the construction of models in which the Singular Cardinals Hypothesis fails at a singular…

For infinite cardinals $\kappa,\lambda$ let $C(\kappa,\lambda)$ denote the class of all compact Hausdorff spaces of weight $\kappa$ and size $\lambda$. So $C(\kappa,\lambda)=\emptyset$ if $\kappa>\lambda$ or $\lambda>2^\kappa$. If F is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Gerald Kuba

We prove that Knapsack problem (KP) is undecidable for any group of nilpotency class two if the number of generators (without torsion) of the derived subgroup is at least 322. This result together with the fact that if KP is undecidable for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Alexei Mishchenko , Alexander Treier

In the first part we show a counterexample to a conjecture by Shelah regarding the existence of indiscernible sequences in dependent theories (up to the first inaccessible cardinal). In the second part we discuss generic pairs, and give an…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

We prove that consistently there is a singular cardinal $\kappa$ of uncountable cofinality such that $2^\kappa$ is weakly inaccessible, and every regular cardinal strictly between $\kappa$ and $2^\kappa$ is the character of some uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-30 James Cummings , Charles Morgan

Assuming the existence of a strong cardinal $\kappa$, a weakly compact cardinal $\lambda$ above it and $\gamma > \lambda,$ we force a generic extension in which $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit cardinal of any given cofinality $\delta$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Mohammad Golshani , Alejandro Poveda

For $G$ a finite group, let $\kappa(G)$ be the probability that $\sigma,\tau\in G$ are conjugate, when $\sigma$ and $\tau$ are chosen independently and uniformly at random. In this paper, we extend the methods of Blackburn et al [2012] to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Misja F. A. Steinmetz , Madeleine L. Whybrow

We survey the history of Shelah's conjecture on strongly dependent fields, give an equivalent formulation in terms of a classification of strongly dependent fields and prove that the conjecture implies that every strongly dependent field…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Franziska Jahnke

We prove that there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that the total number of prime factors of $(n+h_{1})(n+h_{2})...(n+h_{\kappa})$ is at most $(1/2)\kappa\log\kappa+O(\kappa)$, provided $\kappa$ is sufficiently large.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 C. S. Franze

We prove the existence and uniqueness of multiple SLE$_\kappa$ associated with any given link pattern for $\kappa\in (4,6]$. We also have the uniqueness for $\kappa\in (6,8)$. The multiple SLE$_\kappa$ law is constructed by first…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Dapeng Zhan

Let $G$ be an infinite compact group. We prove that for every cardinal $\kappa$ between the density and the weight of $G$, there exists a dense subgroup of $G$ of density $\kappa$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Dekui Peng

We give sufficient conditions for a predicate P in a complete theory T to be stably embedded: P with its induced 0-definable structure has "finite rank", P has NIP in T and P is 1-stably embedded. This generalizes recent work by Hasson and…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Anand Pillay

We show that for each computable ordinal $\alpha>0$ it is possible to find in each Martin-L\"of random $\Delta^0_2$ degree a sequence $R$ of Cantor-Bendixson rank $\alpha$, while ensuring that the sequences that inductively witness $R$'s…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter

Several variants of the Halpern-L\"auchli Theorem for trees of uncountable height are investigated. For $\kappa$ weakly compact, we prove that the various statements are all equivalent. We show that the strong tree version holds for one…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Natasha Dobrinen , Dan Hathaway