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We investigated nonequilibrium domain wall dynamics under an ac field by measuring the hysteresis loops of epitaxial ferroelectric capacitors at various frequencies and temperatures. Polarization switching is induced mostly by thermally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Yang , J. Y. Jo , T. H. Kim , J. -G. Yoon , T. K. Song , H. N. Lee , Z. Marton , S. Park , Y. Jo , T. W. Noh

The Monte Carlo method in the canonical ensemble is used to investigate magnetization reversal in amorphous transition metal - rare earth multilayers. Our study is based on a model containing diluted clusters which exhibit an effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-01 Etienne Talbot , Denis Ledue , Pierre Emmanuel Berche

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and dynamic magnetization reversal process in [CoFeB $t$ nm/Pd 1.0 nm]$_n$ ($t$ = 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 nm; $n$ = 2 - 20) multilayer films have been studied by means of magnetic hysteresis and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Duc-The Ngo , Duy-Truong Quach , Quang-Hung Tran , Kristian Mølhave , The-Long Phan , Dong-Hyun Kim

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background in the framework of the non-minimal torsion-matter coupling extension of $f(T)$ gravity. We are concerned with the effects of the non-minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra , Nelson Videla

Models of exchange-bias in thin films have been able to describe various aspects of this technologically relevant effect. Through appropriate choices of free parameters the modelled hysteresis loops adequately match experiment, and typical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Andrea Benassi , Miguel A. Marioni , Daniele Passerone , Hans J. Hug

Characterizing how entanglement grows with time in a many-body system, for example after a quantum quench, is a key problem in non-equilibrium quantum physics. We study this problem for the case of random unitary dynamics, representing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-02 Adam Nahum , Jonathan Ruhman , Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah

Motivated by recent experimental results reporting giant coercive fields in Co(II)-based molecular magnets we present a theory of hysteresis phenomena based on the Glauber stochastic dynamics. Unusual form of hysteresis loops is similar to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Bukharov , A. S. Ovchinnikov , N. V. Baranov , K. Inoue

By means of Monte Carlo simulation with local spin update Metropolis algorithm, we have elucidated non-equilibrium phase transition properties and stationary-state treatment of a disordered binary ferromagnetic alloy of the type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-14 Erol Vatansever , Hamza Polat

We study how the presence of a background magnetic field, of intensity compatible with current observation constraints, affects the linear evolution of cosmological density perturbations at scales below the Hubble radius. The magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-22 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

The spin configuration in the ferromagnetic part during the magnetization reversal plays a crucial role in the exchange bias effect. Through Monte Carlo simulation, the exchange bias effect in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic core-shell…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Rui Wu , Shilei Ding , Youfang Lai , Guang Tian , Jinbo Yang

We review models for the nucleation of magnetisation reversal, i.e. the formation of a region of reversed magnetisation in an initially magnetically saturated system. For small particles models for collective reversal, either uniform…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jan Vogel , Jérôme Moritz , Olivier Fruchart

The switching behavior of antiferroelectric domain structures under the applied electric field is not fully understood. In this work, by using the phase field simulation, we have studied the polarization switching property of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Jinghao Zhu , Zhen Liu , Boyi Zhong , Yaojin Wang , Bai-Xiang Xu

Ferromagnetism is an iconic example of a first-order phase transition taking place in spatially extended systems and is characterized by hysteresis and the formation of domain walls. In this paper we demonstrate that an extended atomic…

The phenomena of exchange anisotropy is well known in terms of static magnetization properties such as enhanced coercivity and magnetization loop shifts. These effects are primarily associated with effective anisotropies introduced into the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Stamps , K. Usadel

We present analytical and numerical studies of magnetorotational instabilities occuring in magnetized accretion disks. In these studies we make use of the linearised compressible MHD equations. These calculations are performed for general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 J. W. S. Blokland , E. van der Swaluw , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

In accordance with recent experiments the mean-field type theories predict the presence of numerous metastable minima (states) in the rugged free-energy landscape of frustrated disordered magnets. This multiplicity of long-lived states with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 P. N. Timonin

We present results from extensive Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of domain growth in ferromagnets and binary mixtures with quenched disorder. These are modeled by the "random-bond Ising model" and the "dilute Ising model" with either…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Raja Paul , Sanjay Puri , Heiko Rieger

A dynamic phase transition (DPT) with respect to the period P of an applied alternating magnetic field has been observed previously in numerical simulations of magnetic systems. However, experimental evidence for this DPT has thus far been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. T. Robb , Y. H. Xu , O. Hellwig , J. McCord , A. Berger , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

We study the linear evolution of magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination epoch. Using full general relativity and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation, we refine and extend the previous treatments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Dimitra Tseneklidou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

The current efforts to fabricate non-volatile magnetic recording media with a high areal density is deteriorated by the increasing temporal instability of the stored information. If the stored energy per magnetic particle competes with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Jensen