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Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the medium surrounding two discharged macroscopic polarizable bodies induce a force between the two bodies, the so called Casimir force. In the last two decades many experiments have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Giuseppe Bimonte

The experimental investigation of the Casimir force between a large metallized sphere and semiconductor plate is performed using an atomic force microscope. Improved calibration and measurement procedures permitted reduction in the role of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

In this paper we describe an approach to Casimir Force problems that is ultimately generalizable to all fields, boundary conditions, and cavity geometries. This approach utilizes locally defined reflection amplitudes to express the energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. D. Markle , R. Cowsik

Casimir forces between conductors at the sub-micron scale cannot be ignored in the design and operation of micro-electromechanical (MEM) devices. However, these forces depend non-trivially on geometry, and existing formulae and…

We review recent advances in the theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies of critical Casimir forces in soft matter, with particular emphasis on their relevance for the structures of colloidal suspensions and on their dynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

In this work we analyze the Casimir energy and force for a {\it thick} piston configuration. This study is performed by utilizing the spectral zeta function regularization method. The results we obtain for the Casimir energy and force…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-26 Guglielmo Fucci

An experimental set-up for the measurement of the Casimir effect at separations larger than a few microns is presented. The apparatus is based on a mechanical resonator and uses a homodyne detection technique to sense the Casimir force in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 P Antonini , G Bimonte , G Bressi , G Carugno , G Galeazzi , G Messineo , G Ruoso

A new version of the Casimir effect where the two plates conduct in specific, different, directions is considered. By direct functional integration the evaluation of the Casimir energy as a function of the angle between the conduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Kenneth , Shmuel Nussinov

We report the search for a nonstandard force by measuring the Casimir forces in the 0.48--6.5 $\mu$m range. By comparing the data and the theory of the Casimir force, we have obtained constraints for the parameter $\alpha$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-19 M. Masuda , M. Sasaki

We address three different problematic Casimir experiments in this work. The first is the classical Casimir force measured between two metal half spaces; here in the form of the Casimir pressure measurement between a gold sphere and a gold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Bo E. Sernelius

We investigate the possibility of measuring the thermal Casimir force and its gradient in the configuration of a plate and a microfabricated cylinder attached to a micromachined oscillator. The Lifshitz-type formulas in this configuration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. Lopez , V. M. Mostepanenko

Quantum fluctuations give rise to van der Waals and Casimir forces that dominate the interaction between electrically neutral objects at sub-micron separations. Under the trend of miniaturization, such quantum electrodynamical effects are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 J. Zou , Z. Marcet , A. W. Rodriguez , M. T. H. Reid , A. P. McCauley , I. I. Kravchenko , T. Lu , Y. Bao , S. G. Johnson , H. B. Chan

We discuss a proposal to measure the Casimir force in the parallel plate configuration in the $1-10\mu$m range via a high-sensitivity torsional balance. This will allow to measure the thermal contribution to the Casimir force therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lambrecht , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , R. Onofrio , S. Reynaud

I show that cooperative exclusion processes with selective kinetic constraints exhibit fluctuation-induced forces that can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the density of boundary reservoirs, when their density-dependent diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mauro Sellitto

Multiple scattering formulations have been employed for more than 30 years as a method of studying the quantum vacuum or Casimir interactions between distinct bodies. Here we review the method in the simple context of $\delta$-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

The force experienced by objects embedded in a correlated medium undergoing thermal fluctuations--the so-called fluctuation--induced force--is actually itself a fluctuating quantity. We compute the corresponding probability distribution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Ramin Golestanian

We study perturbative unitarity constraints on generic Yukawa interactions where the involved fields have arbitrary quantum numbers under an $\prod_i SU(N_i) \otimes U(1)$ group. We derive compact expressions for the bounds on the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Lukas Allwicher , Pere Arnan , Daniele Barducci , Marco Nardecchia

We argue that the appropriate variable to study a non trivial geometry dependence of the Casimir force is the lateral component of the Casimir force, which we evaluate between two corrugated metallic plates outside the validity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-10 Robson B. Rodrigues , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

In confined systems near a continuous phase transition the long-ranged fluctuations of the corresponding order parameter are subject to boundary conditions. These constraints result in so-called critical Casimir forces acting as effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. F. Mohry , A. Maciołek , S. Dietrich

We discuss experimental schemes to measure the Casimir force and short range forces from hypothetical modified gravity with unprecedented sensitivity using highly sensitive prototype gravitational wave detectors as displacement sensors. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Rajalakshmi , C. S. Unnikrishnan