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Miyanishi conjecture claims that for any variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, any endomorphism of such a variety which is injective outside a closed subset of codimension at least $2$ is bijective. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Takumi Asano

Let $G$ be a nontrivial transitive permutation group on a finite set $\Omega$ and recall that an element of $G$ is a derangement if it has no fixed points. Derangements always exist by a classical theorem of Jordan, but there are so-called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Emily V. Hall

Wedderburn showed in 1905 that finite fields are commutative. As for infinite fields, we know that superstable (Cherlin, Shelah) and supersimple (Pillay, Scanlon, Wagner) ones are commutative. In their proof, Cherlin and Shelah use the fact…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Cédric Milliet

In this article we prove the topological minimality of unions of several almost orthogonal planes of arbitrary dimensions. A particular case was proved in arXiv:1103.1468, where we proved the Almgren minimality (which is a weaker property…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Xiangyu Liang

Over an algebraically closed field we classify all minimal representation-infinite algebras where the lattice of two-sided ideals is not distributive. As a consequence there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Klaus Bongartz

We prove a long-standing conjecture of Chudnovsky for very general and generic points in $\mathbb{P}_k^N$, where $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and for any finite set of points lying on a quadric, without any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Louiza Fouli , Paolo Mantero , Yu Xie

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-04 J. O. Button

A first order expansion of $(\mathbb{R},+,<)$ is dp-minimal if and only if it is o-minimal. We prove analogous results for algebraic closures of finite fields, $p$-adic fields, ordered abelian groups with only finitely many convex subgroups…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

We formulate and analyze several finiteness conjectures for linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields. In fact, we prove all of these conjectures for algebraic tori as well as in some other situations. This work relies in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

The Bogomolov conjecture for a curve claims finiteness of algebraic points on the curve which are small with respect to the canonical height. Ullmo has established this conjecture over number fields, and Moriwaki generalized it to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Kazuhiko Yamaki

The Donald-Flanigan conjecture asserts that for any finite group and for any field, the corresponding group algebra can be deformed to a separable algebra. The minimal unsolved instance, namely the quaternion group over a field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nurit Barnea , Yuval Ginosar

We study the model theory of vector spaces with a bilinear form over a fixed field. For finite fields this can be, and has been, done in the classical framework of full first-order logic. For infinite fields we need different logical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Mark Kamsma

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabilizer in $G$ is trivial. By $b(G)$ we denote the size of the smallest base of $G$. Every permutation group with $b(G)=2$ contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Huye Chen , Shaofei Du

Hadwiger's conjecture asserts that any graph contains a clique minor with order no less than the chromatic number of the graph. We prove that this well-known conjecture is true for all graphs if and only if it is true for squares of split…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 L. Sunil Chandran , Davis Issac , Sanming Zhou

We conjecture that a class of Artinian Gorenstein Hilbert algebras called full Perazzo algebras always have minimal Hilbert function, fixing codimension and length. We prove the conjecture in length four and five, in low codimension. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Lenin Bezerra , Rodrigo Gondim , Giovanna Ilardi , Giuseppe Zappalà

A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Alicia Lamarche , Patrick K. McFaddin

We prove Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture for strongly minimal expansions of two-dimensional groups, definable in o-minimal structures: Theorem. Let M be an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field, (G;+) a 2-dimensional group definable in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Pantelis Eleftheriou , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

This article is a survey of conjectures and results on reductive algebraic groups having good reduction at a suitable set of discrete valuations of the base field. Until recently, this subject has received relatively little attention, but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Let $f:\mathbb{P}^1\to\mathbb{P}^1$ be a rational map of degree $d\geq2$ defined over a number field $K$ and let $\alpha\in\mathbb{P}^1(K)$. We consider the lower and upper Minkowski dimensions of the arboreal Galois group $G_{f,\alpha}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chifan Leung , Clayton Petsche

Platonov in 1991 conjectured that adjoint groups are rational as varieties over arbitrary infinite fields, and as a consequence have weak approximation. The rationality part of the conjecture was disproved by Merkurjev in 1996, but the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Chayansudha Biswas