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We report on a search for non-Newtonian forces that couple to mass, with a characteristic scale of ${\sim}10~\mu$m, using an optically levitated microsphere as a precision force sensor. A silica microsphere trapped in an upward-propagating,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-27 Charles P. Blakemore , Alexander Fieguth , Akio Kawasaki , Nadav Priel , Denzal Martin , Alexander D. Rider , Qidong Wang , Giorgio Gratta

The structural diversity of the solute molecules involved in biomolecular processes necessitates the characterization of the forces between charged macromolecules beyond the point-ion description. From the field theoretic partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Sahin Buyukdagli

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential by means of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The Yukawa potential is used as a model interaction in the neutron matter, dusty plasmas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-05 O. N. Osychenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat

Monolayers of soft colloidal particles confined at fluid interfaces have been attracting increasing interest for fundamental studies and applications alike. However, establishing the relation between their internal architecture, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Jacopo Vialetto , Fabrizio Camerin , Fabio Grillo , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Lucio Isa

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

The equilibrium phase behavior of a binary mixture of charged colloids and neutral, non-adsorbing polymers is studied within free-volume theory. A model mixture of charged hard-sphere macroions and ideal, coarse-grained, effective-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan R. Denton , Matthias Schmidt

The effect of molecule size (excluded volume) and the range of interaction on the surface tension, phase diagram and nucleation properties of a model globular protein is investigated using a combinations of Monte Carlo simulations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

We study the interactions between two negatively charged macroscopic surfaces confining positive counterions. A density-functional approach is introduced which, besides the usual mean-field interactions, takes into account the correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Diehl , M. N. Tamashiro , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

In our combined experimental, theoretical and numerical work, we study the out of equilibrium deformations in a shrinking ring of optically trapped, interacting colloidal particles. Steerable optical tweezers are used to confine dielectric…

We introduce a simple model consisting of two or three coupled one-dimensional channels of particles with Yukawa interactions. For the two channel system, when an external drive is applied only to the top or primary channel, we find a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Reichhardt , C. Bairnsfather , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The electrostatic screening length predicted by Debye-H\"uckel theory decreases with increasing ionic strength, but recent experiments have found that the screening length can instead increase in concentrated electrolytes. This phenomenon,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan

Using a simple mean-field density functional theory theory (DFT), we investigate the structure and phase behaviour of a model colloidal fluid composed of particles interacting via a pair potential which has a hard core of diameter $\sigma$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , D. Pini , R. Evans , L. Reatto

The forced intrusion of water in hydrophobic nanoporous pulverulent material is of interest for quick storage of energy. With nanometric pores the energy storage capacity is controlled by interfacial phenomena. With subnanometric pores, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-03 Millán Michelin-Jamois , Cyril Picard , Gérard Vigier , Elisabeth Charlaix

We use molecular simulations of an ionic liquid in contact with a range of nanoporous carbons to investigate correlations between ion size, pore size, pore topology and properties of the adsorbed ions. We show that diffusion coefficients…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-21 El Hassane Lahrar , Anouar Belhboub , Patrice Simon , Céline Merlet

We explore the structural properties of anomalous fluids confined in a nanopore using Molecular Dynamics simulations. The fluid is modeled by core-softened (CS) potentials that have a repulsive shoulder and an attractive well at a further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Leandro B. Krott , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia Barbosa

Effect of ionic solute on a near-critical binary aqueous mixture confined between charged walls with different adsorption preferences is considered within a simple density functional theory. For the near-critical system containing small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Pousaneh , A. Ciach

In this Letter we investigate the mechanism for overcharging of a single spherical colloid in the presence of aqueous salts within the framework of the primitive model by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as well as integral-equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Enrique Gonzalez Tovar , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Christian Holm

Partitioning and transport of water and small solutes into and through nanopores is important to a variety of chemical and biological processes and applications. Here we study the partitioning of positive ions of increasing size into the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lu Yang , Shekhar Garde

Particles dispersed in a liquid crystal above the nematic-isotropic phase transition are wetted by a surface-induced corona of paranematic order. Such coronas give rise to pronounced two-particle interactions. In this article, we report…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Holger Stark