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We present the results of an experiment on measuring the gradient of the Casimir force between an Au-coated hollow glass microsphere and graphene-coated fused silica plate by means of a modified atomic force microscope cantilever based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 M. Liu , Y. Zhang , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We investigate the thermal Casimir force between two parallel plates made of different isotropic materials which are separated by a uniaxial anisotropic film. Numerical computations of the Casimir pressure at T=300K are performed using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 V. M. Mostepanenko

The experimentally demonstration of Casimir force transition from attraction to repulsion is still challenging. Herein, the Casimir forces for a sphere above a plate immersed in different liquids were precisely measured using Atomic force…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-25 Qian Hu , Jianhua Sun , Qian Zhao , Yonggang Meng

The Casimir free energy and pressure of thin metal films deposited on metallic plates are considered using the Lifshitz theory and the Drude and plasma model approaches to the role of conduction electrons. The bound electrons are taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The experimental investigation of the Casimir force between a large metallized sphere and semiconductor plate is performed using an atomic force microscope. Improved calibration and measurement procedures permitted reduction in the role of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We propose a theory of the thermal Casimir interaction for multilayered test bodies coated with a graphene sheet. The reflection coefficients on such structures are expressed in terms of the components of the polarization tensor and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

It is well known that residual electrostatic forces create significant difficulties to precise measurements of the Casimir force and to wide use of Casimir-operated microdevices. We experimentally demonstrate that with the help of Ar-ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Jun Xu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We compare theoretical expectations for the Casimir force with the results of precise measurements. The force is calculated at finite temperature for multilayered covering of the bodies using the Lifshitz theory. We argue that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

We have performed comparative measurements of the Casimir force between a metallic plate and a transparent sphere coated with metallic films of different thicknesses. We have observed that, if the thickness of the coating is less than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariangela Lisanti , Davide Iannuzzi , Federico Capasso

Comprehensive knowledge of Casimir forces and associated electrostatics from conductive SiC and Ru surfaces can be essential in diverse areas ranging from micro/nanodevice operation in harsh environments to multilayer coatings in advanced…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Z. Babamahdi , V. B. Svetovoy , M. Enache , M. Stohr , G. Palasantzas

We have used density functional theory to calculate the anisotropic dielectric functions for ultrathin gold sheets (composed of 1, 3, 6, and 15 atomic layers). Such films are important components in nano-electromechanical systems. When…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 M. Boström , C. Persson , Bo E. Sernelius

We compare theory and experiment in the Casimir force measurement between gold surfaces performed with the atomic force microscope. Both random and systematic experimental errors are found leading to a total absolute error equal to 8.5 pN…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We present supplementary information on the recent indirect measurement of the Casimir pressure between two parallel plates using a micromachined oscillator. The equivalent pressure between the plates is obtained by means of the proximity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Decca , D. Lopez , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko

We have performed a precise experimental determination of the Casimir pressure between two gold-coated parallel plates by means of a micromachined oscillator. In contrast to all previous experiments on the Casimir effect, where a small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 G. L. Klimchitskaya , R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , D. López , V. M. Mostepanenko

We examine the Casimir free energy and pressure of magnetic metal films, which are free-standing in vacuum, sandwiched between two dielectric plates, and deposited on either nonmagnetic or magnetic metallic plates. All calculations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We report new constraints on extra-dimensional models and other physics beyond the Standard Model based on measurements of the Casimir force between two dissimilar metals for separations in the range 0.2--1.2 $\mu$m. The Casimir force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. L. Lopez , V. M. Mostepanenko

The low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom near a dielectric plate are found on the basis of the Lifshitz theory. The obtained results are shown to be thermodynamically consistent if the dc…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The rigorous finite-temperature QED formalism of the polarization tensor is used to study the combined effect of nonzero mass gap $m$ and chemical potential $\mu$ on the Casimir force and its thermal correction in the experimentally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 G. Bimonte , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We discuss recent experimental and theoretical results on the Casimir force between real material bodies made of different materials. Special attention is paid to calculations of the normal Casimir force acting perpendicular to the surface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya

The Casimir and van der Waals forces acting between two metallic plates or a sphere (lens) above a plate are calculated accounting for the finite conductivity of the metals. The simple formalism of surface modes is briefly presented which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko