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A prerequisite for achieving seismic invisibility is to demonstrate the ability of civil engineers to control seismic waves with artificially structured soils. We carry out large-scale field tests with a structured soil made of a grid…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Stephane Brule , Stefan Enoch , Sebastien Guenneau

Falling coffee filters are a common object of study in introductory physics laboratory classes. They are usually used to demonstrate the terminal velocity, and determine how the drag force depends on this velocity. However they can also be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-01 Chandra Boyle , James Pantaleone

A force-free surface (FFS) ${\cal S}$ is a sharp boundary separating a void from a region occupied by a charge-separated force-free plasma. It is proven here under very general assumptions that there is on ${\cal S}$ a simple relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Jean-Jacques Aly

Lessons and homework problems involving a pendulum are often a big part of introductory physics classes and laboratory courses from high school to undergraduate levels. Although laboratory equipment for pendulum experiments is commercially…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-08-27 Vadas Gintautas , Alfred Hubler

We have designed, built and operated a physical pendulum which allows one to demonstrate experimentally the behaviour of the pendulum under any equation of motion for such a device for any initial conditions. All parameters in the equation…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Hauptfleisch , T. Gasenzer , K. Meier , O. Nachtmann , J. Schemmel

The Einstein equivalence principle is based on the equality of gravitational mass and inertial mass, which has led to the universality of a free-fall concept. The principle has been extremely well tested so far and has been tested with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš

We examine a random model consisting of objects with positive weights and evolving in discrete time steps, which generalizes certain random graph models. We prove almost sure convergence for the weight distribution and show scale-free…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Ágnes Backhausz , Tamás F. Móri

In this article, a floating robotic emulation platform for a virtual demonstration of satellite motion in space is presented. The robotic platform design is characterized by its friction-less, levitating, yet planar motion over a…

In this paper we formulate the relationship between force-free electrodynamics and foliations. The background metric, is considered predetermined and electrically neutral, but otherwise arbitrary. As it turns out, solutions to force-free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Govind Menon

The incompressibility method is an elementary yet powerful proof technique. It has been used successfully in many areas. To further demonstrate its power and elegance we exhibit new simple proofs using the incompressibility method.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

It is well known that free independence is equivalent to the vanishing of mixed free cumulants. The purpose of this short note is to build free products of $*$-probability spaces using this as the definition of freeness and relying on free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Arup Bose , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

A construction of product measures is given for an arbitrary sequence of measure spaces via outer measure techniques without imposing any condition on the underlying measure spaces. This result generalises the ones given up to date.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Juan Carlos Sampedro

Common Objects like a comb or a pen get charged when rubbed against something like human hair or garment clothing. Charged objects exhibit noticeable attractive or repulsive force lifting small pieces of paper or pushing/pulling a suspended…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-06-25 Raju Baddi

Existing digital manufacturing methods can be broadly divided into subtractive approaches, where material is removed from a bulk to reveal the desired form, and additive methods, in which material is introduced voxel-by-voxel to create an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Erez Hochman , Aaron Sprecher , Kateryna Suzina , Amir Mann , Yuval Mihalovich , Valeri Frumkin , Moran Bercovici

The gap between the predictions of collapse models and those of standard quantum mechanics widens with the complexity of the involved systems. Addressing the way such gap scales with the mass or size of the system being investigated paves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Matteo Carlesso , Mauro Paternostro

The drag free technique is used to force a proof mass to follow a geodesic motion. The mass is protected from perturbations by a cage, and the motion of the latter is actively controlled to follow the motion of the proof mass. We present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Michel Courty , Serge Reynaud

Quantum steering, measurement incompatibility, and instrument incompatibility have recently been recognized as unified manifestations of quantum incompatibility. Building on this perspective, we develop a general framework for constructing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Kuan-Yi Lee , Jhen-Dong Lin , Adam Miranowicz , Yueh-Nan Chen

We show that the flatness of a nonlinear discrete-time system can be checked by computing a unique sequence of involutive distributions. The well-known test for static feedback linearizability is included as a special case. Since the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Bernd Kolar , Johannes Diwold , Markus Schöberl

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

In this work, a goodness-of-fit test for the null hypothesis of a functional linear model with scalar response is proposed. The test is based on a generalization to the functional framework of a previous one, designed for the…