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In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G) (resp. E(G)) is called the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of G. In [16] it was shown that both vertex and edge metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Gy{\'a}rf{\'a}s et al. and Zaker have proven that the Grundy number of a graph $G$ satisfies $\Gamma(G)\ge t$ if and only if $G$ contains an induced subgraph called a $t$-atom.The family of $t$-atoms has bounded order and contains a finite…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Brice Effantin , Nicolas Gastineau , Olivier Togni

As another application of the degeneration methods of [V3], we count the number of irreducible degree $d$ geometric genus $g$ plane curves, with fixed multiple points on a conic $E$, not containing $E$, through an appropriate number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

Symmetry breaking for graphs and other combinatorial objects is notoriously hard. On the one hand, complete symmetry breaks are exponential in size. On the other hand, current, state-of-the-art, partial symmetry breaks are often considered…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Michael Codish , Mikoláš Janota

In Descartes' five circle problem integer curvatures (inverse radii) are considered. The positive integer curvature triple [c_1, c_2, c_3] (dimensionless), with non-decreasing entries for three given mutually touching circles, leading to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wolfdieter Lang

The measurement of the angle between the interferometer front mirror and the diffracting planes is a critical aspect of the Si lattice-parameter measurement by combined x-ray and optical interferometry. In addition to being measured…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-16 Carlo P. Sasso , Giovanni Mana , Enrico Massa

A {\em resolving set} for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The {\em metric dimension} of $\Gamma$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Robert F. Bailey

Chemical graph theory is commonly used to analyse and comprehend chemical structures and networks, as well as their features. The resolvability parameters for graph $G$= $(V,E)$ are a relatively new advanced field in which the complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Sahil Sharma , Vijay Kumar Bhat , Sohan Lal

The properties of polycrystalline materials are often dominated by the size of their grains and by the atomic structure of their grain boundaries. These effects should be especially pronounced in 2D materials, where even a line defect can…

In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for 2+1 gravity at both the classical and quantum level. Here our treatment broadens and extends previous results to any genus $g$ with a systematic discussion of the centre…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. E. Nelson , T. Regge

We demonstrate optical reflectivity and Raman responses of graphite microstructures as a function of light polarization when the incident light is applied perpendicular to the material's stacking direction (c-axis). For this, we employed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Marcin Muszyński , Igor Antoniazzi , Bruno Camargo

We developed a gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry for the determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant \textit{G}. The apparatus, combining a Rb fountain, Raman interferometry and a juggling scheme for fast launch of…

We report an atomically-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) investigation of the edges of graphene grains synthesized on Cu foils by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Most of the edges are macroscopically parallel to the zigzag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Jifa Tian , Helin Cao , Wei Wu , Qingkai Yu , Yong P. Chen

Graphene, a two-dimensional crystal made of carbon atoms, provides a new and unexpected bridge between low and high-energy physics. The field has evolved very fast and very good reviews are already available in the literature. Graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alberto Cortijo , Francisco Guinea , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

For a pair of distinct non-CM newforms of weights at least 2, having rational integral Fourier coefficients $a_{1}(n)$ and $a_{2}(n)$, under GRH, we obtain an estimate for the set of primes $p$ such that $$ \omega(a_1(p)-a_2(p)) \le […

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Arvind Kumar , Moni Kumari

The algebra of eikonals $\mathfrak E$ of a metric graph $\Omega$ is an operator $C^*$-algebra determined by dynamical system with boundary control that describes wave propagation on the graph. In this paper, two canonical block forms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 M. I. Belishev , A. V. Kaplun

We propose a new scheme for an improved determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G and evaluate it by numerical simulations. Cold atoms in free fall are probed by atom interferometry measurements to characterize the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 M. Jain , G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , G. Rosi

A perfect cuboid is formed when an Euler brick whose edges and face diagonals are all integers also has an integer internal diagonal. It is known that if a perfect cuboid exists the internal diagonal is odd. No perfect cuboid has been…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ivor Lloyd

The monograph is devoted to the application of graphite and graphite composites in science and technology. The structure and electrical properties, the technological aspects of production of high-strength synthetic graphites, the dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-21 E. I. Zhmurikov , I. A. Bubnenkov , V. V. Dremov , S. I. Samarin , A. S. Pokrovsky , D. V. Harkov

In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite field, bilinear of $d = 10$ 4-vector fields. A unique feature is that this formulation admits the discontinuous fields. On the discrete level, when spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 V. M. Khatsymovsky