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The spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of sodium atoms is experimentally investigated at finite temperature. In the collisional regime the motion of the thermal component is shown to be damped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 E. Fava , T. Bienaimé , C. Mordini , G. Colzi , C. Qu , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We theoretically investigate the spin-dipole oscillation of a strongly interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. By using a combined diagrammatic strong-coupling theory with a local density approximation and a sum rule approach, we clarify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-22 Hiroyuki Tajima , Alessio Recati , Yoji Ohashi

We examine spin diffusion in a two-component homogeneous Fermi gas in the normal phase. Using a variational approach, analytical results are presented for the spin diffusion coefficient and the related spin relaxation time as a function of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-18 G. M. Bruun

Correlation-driven metal-insulator transitions and temperature-driven quantum-coherent-to-incoherent crossovers in correlated electron systems underpin the doping, temperature and frequency-resolved evolution of physical responses.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-15 Gopal Prakash , S. R. Hassan , M. S. Laad , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , T. V. Ramakrishnan

The phenomenon of low-temperature spin Coulomb drag in a two-dimensional electron gas is investigated. The spin transresistivity coefficient is essentially enhanced in the diffusive regime, as compared to conventional predictions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-12 A. G. Yashenkin , I. V. Gornyi

We study spin relaxation and diffusion in an electron-spin ensemble of nitrogen impurities in diamond at low temperature (0.25-1.2 K) and polarizing magnetic field (80-300 mT). Measurements exploit mode- and temperature-dependent coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 V. Ranjan , G. de Lange , R. Schutjens , T. Debelhoir , J. P. Groen , D. Szombati , D. J. Thoen , T. M. Klapwijk , R. Hanson , L. DiCarlo

Recent experiments [Jo et al., Science 325, 1521 (2009)] have presented evidence of ferromagnetic correlations in a two-component ultracold Fermi gas with strong repulsive interactions. Motivated by these experiments we consider spin drag,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-04 R. A. Duine , Marco Polini , H. T. C. Stoof , G. Vignale

We discuss the strong spin segregation in a dilute trapped Fermi gas recently observed by Du et al. with "anomalous" large time scale and amplitude. In a collisionless regime, the atoms oscillate rapidly in the trap and average the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 F. Piechon , J. N. Fuchs , F. Laloe

The edge diffraction of a homogeneously polarized light beam is studied theoretically based on the paraxial optics and Fresnel-Kirchhoff approximation, and the dependence of the diffracted beam pattern of the incident beam polarization is…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Aleksandr Ya. Bekshaev

We explore the structure of momentum distributions of Fermi liquids such as completely polarized 3He, unpolarized liquid 3He, and nuclear matter at nonzero temperatures. The study employs correlated density matrix theory and adapts the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Serhan , M. L. Ristig

Transverse spin diffusion in a polarized, interacting Fermi gas leads to the Leggett-Rice effect, where the spin current precesses around the local magnetization. With a spin-echo sequence both the transverse diffusivity and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-27 Tilman Enss

In inhomogeneous bulk ferromagnets, the dominating sources of spin disorder are related to spatial variations of (i) the magnitude of the local saturation magnetization and of (ii) the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Andreas Michels

Metastable condensed matter typically fluctuates about local energy minima at the femtosecond time scale before transitioning between local minima after nanoseconds or microseconds. This vast scale separation limits the applicability of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Brittan A Farmer , Mitchell Luskin , Petr Plecháč , Gideon Simpson

We re-examine the calculation of the transverse spin-diffusion coefficient in a dilute degenerate spin-polarized Fermi gas, for the case of s-wave scattering. The special feature of this limit is that the dependence of the spin diffusion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Denis I. Golosov , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

Recent experiments in a mixture of two hyperfine states of trapped Bose gases show behavior analogous to a spin-1/2 system, including transverse spin waves and other familiar Leggett-Rice-type effects. We have derived the kinetic equations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 W. J. Mullin , R. J. Ragan

We provide a microscopic theory for the Doppler velocimetry of spin propagation in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, driving electric field and the spin orbit coupling in semiconductor quantum wells in a wide range of temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 M. Q. Weng , M. W. Wu

We study long-time spin diffusion of harmonically trapped lattice fermions in one dimension. Combining thermodynamic Bethe ansatz approach and local density approximation, we calculate spin current and spin diffusion coefficient driven by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrew P. Snyder , Theja N. De Silva

Defects, i.e. inhomogeneities of the underlying lattice, are ubiquitous in magnetic materials and can have a crucial impact on their applicability in spintronic devices. For magnetic skyrmions, localized and topologically non-trivial spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Philipp Rieger , Markus Weißenhofer , Ulrich Nowak

Dislocation waves in magnetic crystals in the vicinity of orientation phase transition (OPT) temperatures are considered in a frame of the field theory of the defects. The singularities of the dislocation flows, elastic deformations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Sirota , A. F. Zhuravlyov

The interplay between disorder and transport is a problem central to the understanding of a broad range of physical processes, most notably the ability of a system to reach thermal equilibrium. Disorder and many body interactions are known…