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A significant fraction of the envelope of low- and intermediate-mass stars is unstable to convection, leading to sub-surface turbulent motion. Here, we consider and include the effects of turbulence pressure in our stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Luca Grassitelli , Luca Fossati , Norbert Langer , Andrea Miglio , Alina Georgiana Istrate , Debashis Sanyal

Roughness and orientational order in thin films of anisotropic particles are investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. Anisotropic next-neighbor interactions between the lattice particles were chosen to mimic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-08 Eelco Empting , Nicolas Bader , Martin Oettel

We study the large-time behavior of finite-energy weak solutions for the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional torus. We focus first on the homogeneous case where the ambient (incompressible and viscous) fluid carrying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Raphaël Danchin , Ling-Yun Shou

We study the rotational dynamics of {\it inertial} disks and rods in three-dimensional, homogeneous isotropic turbulence. In particular, we show how the alignment and the decorrelation time-scales of such spheroids depend, critically, on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-07 Amal Roy , Anupam Gupta , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

We are carrying out a programme of non-linear time-dependent numerical calculations to study the evolution of the thermal instability driven by radiation pressure in transonic accretion discs around black holes. In our previous studies we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , John C. Miller

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity ($\nu_E$) in damping tidal flows in stars and giant planets. However, the efficiency of this mechanism has long been debated, particularly in the regime of fast tides, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Craig D. Duguid , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones

Using fully-resolved simulations, we investigate the torque experienced by a finite-length circular cylinder rotating steadily perpendicularly to its symmetry axis. The aspect ratio $\chi$, i.e. the ratio of the length of the cylinder to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Jean-Lou Pierson , Mohammed Kharrouba , Jacques Magnaudet

We consider vertical heat transport in Keplerian accretion disks, including the effects of radiation, convection, and turbulent mixing driven by the Balbus-Hawley instability, in astronomical systems ranging from dwarf novae (DNe), and soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pin-Gao Gu , Ethan T. Vishniac , John K. Cannizzo

We study the equations obtained from linearizing the compressible Navier-Stokes equations around a steady-state profile with a heavier fluid lying above a lighter fluid along a planar interface, i.e. a Rayleigh-Taylor instability. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

Laminar-turbulent transition on a rotating wind turbine blade at a chord Reynolds number of $1 \times 10^5$ and varying angles of attack ($AoA$) is studied with direct numerical simulations and linear stability theory. The rotation effects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Thales Coelho Leite Fava , Dan Henningson , Ardeshir Hanifi

The goal of this paper is to describe in mathematical terms the effect on the ocean circulation of a random stationary wind stress at the surface of the ocean. In order to avoid singular behaviour, non-resonance hypotheses are introduced,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in rotating shear flow is a long standing puzzle. Resolving it is especially important in astrophysics when the flow angular momentum profile is Keplerian which forms an accretion disk having negligible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Kanak Saha

In this paper we study a well-known three--dimensional turbulence model, the filtered Clark model, or Clark-alpha model. This is Large Eddy Simulation (LES) tensor-diffusivity model of turbulent flows with an additional spatial filter of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Cao , D. D. Holm , E. S. Titi

We investigate the effect that the turbulent mixing strength parameter $\alpha_{\rm{turb}}$ plays on near-infrared polarimetric and sub-millimetre interferometric imaging observations of transitional discs (TDs) with a gap carved by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-01 M. de Juan Ovelar , P. Pinilla , M. Min , C. Dominik , T. Birnstiel

We demonstrate that the compact, thick disc formed in a tidal disruption event may be unstable to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the form of the Papaloizou-Pringle instability. We show this can lead to rapid redistribution of angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Rebecca Nealon , Daniel J. Price , Clément Bonnerot , Giuseppe Lodato

Motivated by recent interesting work on p-mode oscillations in axisymmetric hydrodynamic black-hole tori by Rezzolla, Zanotti, and collaborators, I explore the robustness of these oscillations by means of two and three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Chris Fragile

We provide a consistent theory of the tachocline confinement (or anisotropic momentum transport) within an hydrodynamical turbulence model. The goal is to explain helioseismological data, which show that the solar tachocline thickness is at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

We investigate the linear axisymmetric viscous overstability in dense planetary rings with typical values of the dynamical optical depth $\tau\gtrsim 0.5$. We develop a granular flow model which accounts for the particulate nature of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Marius Lehmann , Heikki Salo

Developed Navier-Stokes turbulence is simulated with varying wavevector mode reductions. The flatness and the skewness of the velocity derivative depend on the degree of mode reduction. They show a crossover towards the value of the full…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse , Achim Reeh