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We study the complexity of closure operators, with applications to machine learning and decision theory. In machine learning, closure operators emerge naturally in data classification and clustering. In decision theory, they can model…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-05-25 Hamed Hamze Bajgiran , Federico Echenique

In this paper, we present some operator and eigenvalue inequalities involving operator monotone, doubly concave and doubly convex functions. These inequalities provide some variants of operator Acz\'{e}l inequality and its reverse via…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Reza Jabbarzadeh , Venus Kaleibary

We study the operator symmetric modulus (|Z|+|Z^*|)/2 for matrices Z. Several triangle type inequalities are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

In this article we give a survey on open problems and conjectures concerning L^2-invariants. We cover the whole portfolio and not only certain aspects as they are considered in the previous more specialized (and within their scope more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Dominik Kirstein , Christian Kremer , Wolfgang Lueck

Across machine learning (ML) sub-disciplines, researchers make explicit mathematical assumptions in order to facilitate proof-writing. We note that, specifically in the area of fairness-accuracy trade-off optimization scholarship, similar…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-09 A. Feder Cooper , Ellen Abrams

We solve the infinite potential well problem using the methods of Heisenberg's matrix mechanics. In addition to being of educational value, the matrix mechanics allows us to deal with various unphysical issues caused by this potential in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Vlatko Vedral

This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

We prove some refinements of an inequality due to X. Zhan in an arbitrary complex Hilbert space by using some results on the Heinz inequality. We present several related inequalities as well as new variants of the Corach--Porta--Recht…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Cristian Conde , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ameur Seddik

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

We establish operator structure identities for quantum channels and their error-correcting and private codes, emphasizing the complementarity relationship between the two perspectives. Relevant structures include correctable and private…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 D. W. Kribs , J. Levick , M. I. Nelson , R. Pereira , M. Rahaman

In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

We review recent results on functional inequalities for systems of orthonormal functions. The key finding is that for various operators the orthonormality leads to a gain over a simple application of the triangle inequality. The operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Rupert L. Frank

We show that under natural and quite general assumptions, a large part of a matrix for a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space can be preassigned. The result is obtained in a more general setting of operator tuples leading to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

In this thesis we study three problems. The first is the superposition of the operators and their proprities, such as boundedness,continuity,regularity and the inequalities of the norms of the composition of functions in some functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mahdi Tahar Brahimi

Well-known subadditivity results for positive operators (of Brown-Kosaki and Rotfeld/Ando-Zhan types) are extended to Hermitian and normal ones. Applications to Cartesian decomposition and block-matrices are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-09 jean-Christophe Bourin

We describe a new operator space structure on $L_p$ when $p$ is an even integer and compare it with the one introduced in our previous work using complex interpolation. For the new structure, the Khintchine inequalities and Burkholder's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Gilles Pisier

Applying methods of Real Analysis and Functional Analysis, we build two weight functions with parameters and provide two kinds of parameterized Yang-Hilbert-type integral inequalities with the best constant factors. Equivalent forms, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Bicheng Yang , Michael Th. Rassias

An acute look at \underbar{basic} facts concerning \underbar{unbounded} subnormal operators is taken here. These operators have the richest structure and are the most exciting among the whole family of beneficiaries of the normal ones.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-01 F. H. Szafraniec

Hypercontractive inequalities are a useful tool in dealing with extremal questions in the geometry of high-dimensional discrete and continuous spaces. In this survey we trace a few connections between different manifestations of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Punyashloka Biswal