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Sigma models arise frequently in particle physics and condensed-matter physics as low-energy effective theories. In this paper I compute the exact free energy at any temperature in two hierarchies of integrable sigma models in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Fendley

We consider the random point processes on a measure space X defined by the Gibbs measures associated to a given sequence of N-particle Hamiltonians H^{(N)}. Inspired by the method of Messer-Spohn for proving concentration properties for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Robert J. Berman

We study the low-energy states of the 1D random-hopping model in the strong disordered regime. The entanglement structure is shown to depend solely on the probability distribution for the length of the effective bonds $P(l_b)$, whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-25 Giovanni Ramírez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

The quadrupole collective Hamiltonian, based on relativistic energy density functionals, is extended to include a pairing collective coordinate. In addition to quadrupole shape vibrations and rotations, the model describes pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , W. H. Long

For small thermodynamic systems in contact with a heat bath, we determine the free energy by imposing the following two conditions. First, the quasi-static work in any configuration change is equal to the free energy difference. Second, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Hiura , Naoko Nakagawa , Akira Yoshida

Time-dependent light-matter interactions are a widespread means by which to describe controllable experimental operations. They can be viewed as an approximation in which a third system - the control system - is treated as external within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

The effect of nearest-neighbor coupling on the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of the ferromagnetic Hamiltonian Mean Field model (HMF) is studied. For a range of antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor coupling, a canonical first order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

Model Hamiltonians with long-range interaction yield energies that are corrected taking into account the universal behavior of the electron-electron interaction at short range. Although the intention of the paper is to explore the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Andreas Savin

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for fermionic hopping models on rings and open chains and determine single-particle spectra, eigenfunctions and the form in real space. For the chain, we find a commuting operator as for the ring and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-16 Viktor Eisler , Ingo Peschel

In this note we consider inhomogeneous solutions of two-dimensional linear sigma model in the large $N$ limit. These solutions are similar to the ones found recently in two-dimensional $CP^N$ sigma model. The solution exists only for some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-03 A. Pikalov

We devise automated workflows for the calculation of Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies and their temperature and pressure dependence and provide the corresponding computational tools. We employ non-equilibrium thermodynamics for evaluating…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Sarath Menon , Yury Lysogorskiy , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

We set up a rigorous thermodynamic description of reaction-diffusion systems driven out of equilibrium by time-dependent space-distributed chemostats. Building on the assumption of local equilibrium, nonequilibrium thermodynamic potentials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Gianmaria Falasco , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

The relaxation of Fourier modes of hamiltonian chains close to equilibrium is studied in the framework of a simple mode-coupling theory. Explicit estimates of the dependence of relevant time scales on the energy density (or temperature) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri

The quantum dynamics of a free particle on a circle with point interaction is described by a U(2) family of self-adjoint Hamiltonians. We provide a classification of the family by introducing a number of subfamilies and thereby analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Tamas Fulop , Izumi Tsutsui

I explore the form of the effective interaction in harmonic-oscillator-based effective theory (HOBET) in next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO). As the included space in a HOBET (as in the shell model) is defined by the oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 W. C. Haxton

Typically, it is assumed that a high-energy eigenstate of a generic interacting quantum many-body Hamiltonian is thermal and obeys the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. In this work, we show that the paramagnetic phase of a quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-06 Shuohang Wu , Zi Cai

We prove Goldschmidt's formula [Phys. Rev. B 47 (1990) 4858] for the free energy of the quantum random energy model. In particular, we verify the location of the first order and the freezing transition in the phase diagram. The proof is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

We study a Yang-Baxter integrable quantum spin-1/2 chain with random interactions. The Hamiltonian is local and involves two and three-spin interactions with random parameters. We show that the energy eigenstates of the model are never…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-27 Fabian H. L. Essler , Rianne van den Berg , Vladimir Gritsev

The thermodynamics of the spin-$S$ anisotropic quantum $XXZ$ chain with arbitrary value of $S$ and unitary norm, in the high-temperature regime, is reported. The single-ion anisotropy term and the interaction with an external magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Onofre Rojas , S. M. de Souza , E. V. Correa Silva , M. T. Thomaz

We study the role of randomness in the scrambling of quantum information within integrable free-fermionic systems. Considering quadratic Hamiltonians with varying degrees of randomness, we analyze entanglement-based measures to characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ali Mollabashi , Mohammad-Javad Vasli
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