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Related papers: The Hunter-Saxton system and the geodesics on a ps…

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We prove topological transitivity for the Weil Petersson geodesic flow for two-dimensional moduli spaces of hyperbolic structures. Our proof follows a new approach that exploits the density of singular unit tangent vectors, the geometry of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Mark Pollicott , Howard Weiss , Scott A. Wolpert

In this paper, we present extraordinary algebraic and geometrical structures for the Hunter-Saxton equation: infinitely many commuting and non-commuting $x,t$-independent higher order symmetries and conserved densities. Using a recursive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Jing Ping Wang

This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representation of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) hierarchy through studying a algebro-geometric initial value problem. Our main tools…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-04 Yu Hou , Engui Fan , Peng Zhao

We prove a non-squeezing result for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian flows using non-standard model theory. For this we prove the existence of a corresponding family of pseudoholomorphic spheres and characterize the maximal time in terms of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Oliver Fabert

The double torus provides a relativistic model for a closed 2D cosmos with topology of genus 2 and constant negative curvature. Its unfolding into an octagon extends to an octagonal tessellation of its universal covering, the hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kramer , M. Lorente

This article discusses a relatively new geometric flow, called the hypersymplectic flow. In the first half of the article we explain the original motivating ideas for the flow, coming from both 4-dimensional symplectic topology and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Joel Fine , Chengjian Yao

We consider the Savage-Hutter system consisting of two-dimensional depth-integrated shallow water equations for the incompressible fluid with the Coulomb-type friction term. Using the method of convex integration we show that the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Swierczewska-Gwiazda

We show that two families of equations on the real line, the generalized inviscid Proudman--Johnson equation, and the $r$-Hunter--Saxton equation (recently introduced by Cotter et al.) coincide for a certain range of parameters. This gives…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Martin Bauer , Yuxiu Lu , Cy Maor

The {\it curvature} and the {\it reduced curvature} are basic differential invariants of the pair: (Hamiltonian system, Lagrange distribution) on the symplectic manifold. We show that negativity of the curvature implies that any bounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Agrachev , Natalia N. Chtcherbakova

We prove the invariant of the symplectic capacity for the Zakharov system on a torus. If the Zakharov solution map is well-defined, then it can be regarded as a symplectomorphism. Thus, we first show the global well-posedness via the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Sunghyun Hong

Projective connections arise from equivalence classes of affine connections under the reparametrization of geodesics. They may also be viewed as quotient systems of the classical geodesic equation. After studying the link between integrals…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Gianni Manno , Andreas Vollmer

In this paper we explore general conditions which guarantee that the geodesic flow on a 2-dimensional manifold with indefinite signature is locally separable. This is equivalent to showing that a 2-dimensional natural Hamiltonian system on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-15 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

We prove that the geodesic flow on closed surfaces displays a hyperbolic set if the shadowing property holds C2-robustly on the metric. Similar results are obtained when considering even feeble properties like the weak shadowing and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mario Bessa , Maria Joana Torres , Joao Lopes Dias

We construct a continuous semigroup of weak, dissipative solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equations modeling nematic liquid crystals. A new distance functional, determined by a problem of optimal transportation, yields sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Adrian Constantin

Starting from the framework defined by Matveev and Shevchishin we derive the local and the global structure for the four types of super-integrable Koenigs metrics. These dynamical systems are always defined on non-compact manifolds, namely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Galliano Valent

The geometric formulation of Hamilton--Jacobi theory for systems with nonholonomic constraints is developed, following the ideas of the authors in previous papers. The relation between the solutions of the Hamilton--Jacobi problem with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 J. F. Cariñena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

Heisenberg-like spins lying on the pseudosphere (a 2-dimensional infinite space with constant negative curvature) cannot give rise to stable soliton solutions. Only fractional solutions can be stabilized on this surface provided that at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. R. A. Belo , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , E. Ercolessi

In this article we investigate the dynamical properties of the geodesic flow for a proper metric space endowed with a proper action by isometries of a group with a contracting element. We show that the existence of a contracting isometry is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rémi Coulon

We study exact solutions for the slow viscous flow of an infinite liquid caused by two rigid spheres approaching each either along or parallel to their line of centres, valid at all separations. This goes beyond the applicable range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-30 B. D. Goddard , R. D. Mills-Williams , J. Sun

In this paper we study the ergodic theory of the geodesic flow on negatively curved geometrically finite manifolds. We prove that the measure theoretic entropy is upper semicontinuous when there is no loss of mass. In case we are losing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Felipe Riquelme , Anibal Velozo