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It has been known for a long time that $t$-designs can be employed to construct both linear and nonlinear codes and that the codewords of a fixed weight in a code may hold a $t$-design. While a lot of progress in the direction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Cunsheng Ding

Combinatorial $t$-designs have been an interesting topic in combinatorics for decades. It was recently reported that the image sets of a fixed size of certain special polynomials may constitute a $t$-design. Till now only a small amount of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Can Xiang , Xin Ling , Qi Wang

We clarify the mathematical structure underlying unitary $t$-designs. These are sets of unitary matrices, evenly distributed in the sense that the average of any $t$-th order polynomial over the design equals the average over the entire…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Gross , K. Audenaert , J. Eisert

The simple permutations in two permutation classes --- the 321-avoiding permutations and the skew-merged permutations --- are enumerated using a uniform method. In both cases, these enumerations were known implicitly, by working backwards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Michael H. Albert , Vincent Vatter

An infinite permutation is a linear order on the set N. We study the properties of infinite permutations generated by fixed points of some uniform binary morphisms, and find the formula for their complexity.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Alexander Valyuzhenich

We present bijections between four classes of combinatorial objects. Two of them, the class of unlabeled (2+2)-free posets and a certain class of involutions (or chord diagrams), already appeared in the literature, but were apparently not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Sergey Kitaev

Due to their important applications to coding theory, cryptography, communications and statistics, combinatorial $t$-designs have been attracted lots of research interest for decades. The interplay between coding theory and $t$-designs has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Rong Wang , Xiaoni Du , Cuiling Fan , Zhihua Niu

Given a subset of size $k$ of a very large universe a randomized way to find this subset could consist of deleting half of the universe and then searching the remaining part. With a probability of $2^{-k}$ one will succeed. By probability…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Elisabet Burjons , Peter Rossmanith

Unitary designs are essential tools in several quantum information protocols. Similarly to other design concepts, unitary designs are mainly used to facilitate averaging over a relevant space, in this case, the unitary group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Ágoston Kaposi , Zoltán Kolarovszki , Adrián Solymos , Zoltán Zimborás

In this article, three types of joins are introduced for subspaces of a vector space. Decompositions of the Gra{\ss}mannian into joins are discussed. This framework admits a generalization of large set recursion methods for block designs to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Michael Braun , Michael Kiermaier , Axel Kohnert , Reinhard Laue

In this paper, we present several new constructions of differentially 4-uniform permutations over $\F_{2^{2m}}$ by modifying the values of the inverse function on some subsets of $\F_{2^{2m}}$. The resulted differentially 4-uniform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Zhengbang Zha , Lei Hu , Siwei Sun , Jinyong Shan

We introduce a recursive method to deconstruct the automorphism group of an ordered set. By connecting this method with deep results for permutation groups, we prove the Automorphism Conjecture for ordered sets of width less than or equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Bernd S. W. Schröder

In this paper we consider in detail the composition of an irreducible polynomial with X^2 and suggest a recurrent construction of irreducible polynomials of fixed degree over finite fields of odd characteristics. More precisely, given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gohar M. Kyureghyan , Melsik K. Kyureghyan

For every $a\geq1$ we give a recursion algorithm of building of set of solutions of equations of the form $t(x+a)=t(x)$ and $t(x+a)=1-t(x),$ where $\{t(n)\}$ is Thue-Morse sequence. We pose an open problem and two conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Vladimir Shevelev

Kitaev, Potapov, and Vajnovszki [On shortening u-cycles and u-words for permutations, Discrete Appl. Math, 2019] described how to shorten universal words for permutations, to length $n!+n-1-i(n-1)$ for any $i \in [(n-2)!]$, by introducing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Rachel Kirsch , Bernard Lidický , Clare Sibley , Elizabeth Sprangel

We introduce the problem of constructing weighted complex projective 2-designs from the union of a family of orthonormal bases. If the weight remains constant across elements of the same basis, then such designs can be interpreted as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-31 Aidan Roy , A. J. Scott

Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\mu)$ for some permutation $\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Colin Defant

A weighted $t$-design in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a finite weighted set that exactly integrates all polynomials of degree at most $t$ with respect to a given probability measure. A fundamental problem is to construct weighted $t$-designs with as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masanori Sawa

Any permutation polynomial is an $ n $-cycle permutation. When $n$ is a specific small positive integer, one can obtain efficient permutations, such as involutions, triple-cycle permutations and quadruple-cycle permutations. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Yuting Chen , Liqi Wang , Shixin Zhu

The aim of this paper is to present a construction of $t$-divisible designs for $t>3$, because such divisible designs seem to be missing in the literature. To this end, tools such as finite projective spaces and their algebraic varieties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek , Corrado Zanella