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Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi

We put forward properties of solitons supported by optical lattices featuring topological dislocations, and show that solitons experience attractive and repulsive forces around the dislocations. Suitable arrangements of dislocations are…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We address the problem of existence and stability of vector spatial solitons formed by two incoherently interacting optical beams in bulk Kerr and saturable media. We identify families of (2+1)-dimensional two-mode self-trapped beams, with…

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

A non-relativistic scalar field coupled minimally to electromagnetism supports in the presence of a homogeneous background electric charge density the existence of smooth, finite-energy topologically stable flux vortices. The static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 G. N. Stratopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

A new type of three-dimensional magnetic soliton in easy-axis ferromagnets is predicted by taking simultaneous account of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction and an external magnetic field. The numerically obtained static three-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-23 A. B. Borisov , F. N. Rybakov

We predict new generic types of vorticity-carrying soliton complexes in a class of physical systems including an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a square optical lattice (OL) and photonic lattices in photorefractive media. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

We study the properties of vortex solutions and magnetic response of two-component $U(1)\times U(1)\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ superconductors, with phase separation driven by intercomponent density-density interaction. Such a theory can be viewed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-06 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

We report the numerical realization and demonstration of robustness of certain 2-component structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates in 2 and 3 spatial dimensions with non-trivial topological charge in one of the components. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , Laurette S. Tuckerman

A model of the optical media with a spatially structured Kerr nonlinearity is introduced. The nonlinearity strength is modulated by a set of singular peaks on top of a self-focusing or defocusing uniform background. The peaks may include a…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-28 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

We report the composite vortex solitons of three-wave mixing propagate stably in a three-dimensional (3D) quasi-phase-matched photonic crystals (QPM-PhC). The modulation of QPM-PhC is designed as a checkerboard pattern. The vortex solitons,…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-20 Chao Kong , Jinqing Li , Xinyi Tang , Xuli Li , Ju Jiao , Jun Cao , Haiming Deng

We study a dissipative extension of vortex-binary motion in a doubly periodic fluid domain. The underlying conservative system admits an exact integrable reduction to a single complex relative coordinate. Dissipation is introduced via a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Aswathy K. R. , Rickmoy Samanta

Localized vectorial modes, with equal frequencies and mutually orthogonal polarizations, are investigated both analytically and experimentally in a one-dimensional photonic lattice with saturable nonlinearity. It is shown that these modes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Eugene Smirnov , Christian E. Rüter , Detlef Kip , Milutin Stepić

We introduce a new concept for stable spatial soliton formation, mediated by the competition between self-bending induced by a strongly asymmetric nonlocal nonlinearity and spatially localized gain superimposed on a wide pedestal with…

We propose two models for the creation of stable dissipative solitons in optical media with the $\chi^{(2)}$ (quadratic) nonlinearity. To compensate spatially uniform loss in both the fundamental-frequency (FF) and second-harmonic (SH)…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Valery E. Lobanov , Olga V. Borovkova , Boris A. Malomed

Vortex phenomena are ubiquitous in nature, from vortices of quantum particles and living cells [1-7], to whirlpools, tornados, and spiral galaxies. Yet, effective control of vortex transport from one place to another at any scale has thus…

We examine the existence and stability of nonlinear discrete vortex solitons in a square lattice when the standard discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional version. This creates a new, effective site-energy term, and a coupling among…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-19 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Mario I. Molina

We examine the existence and stability of discrete spatial solitons in coupled nonlinear lasing cavities (waveguide resonators), addressing the case of active defocusing media, where the gain exceeds damping in the low-amplitude limit. A…

We address the existence and properties of multipole solitons localized at a thermally insulating interface between uniform or layered thermal media and a linear dielectric. We find that in the case of uniform media, only surface multipoles…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

A new method for the creation of 3D solitary topological modes, corresponding to vortical droplets of a two-component dilute superfluid, is presented. We use the recently introduced system of nonlinearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Leticia Tarruell , Lluis Torner