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Two approaches for approximating the solution of large-scale Lyapunov equations are considered: the alternating direction implicit (ADI) iteration and projective methods by Krylov subspaces. A link between them is presented by showing that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Thomas Wolf , Heiko K. F. Panzer

One of the most computationally expensive steps of the low-rank ADI method for large-scale Lyapunov equations is the solution of a shifted linear system at each iteration. We propose the use of the extended Krylov subspace method for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Peter Benner , Davide Palitta , Jens Saak

We consider the low-rank alternating directions implicit (ADI) iteration for approximately solving large-scale algebraic Sylvester equations. Inside every iteration step of this iterative process a pair of linear systems of equations has to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Patrick Kürschner

We propose a new method for the approximate solution of the Lyapunov equation with rank-$1$ right-hand side, which is based on extended rational Krylov subspace approximation with adaptively computed shifts. The shift selection is obtained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 D. A. Kolesnikov , I. V. Oseledets

The alternating direction implicit (ADI) methods are computationally efficient and numerically effective tools for computing low-rank solutions of large-scale linear matrix equations. It is known in the literature that the low-rank ADI…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Umair Zulfiqar , Zhong-Yi Huang , Qiu-Yan Song , Zhi-Yuan Gao

The low-rank alternating directions implicit (LR-ADI) iteration is a frequently employed method for efficiently computing low-rank approximate solutions of large-scale Lyapunov equations. In order to achieve a rapid error reduction, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Patrick Kürschner

We derive the alternating-directions implicit (ADI) method based on a commuting operator split and apply the results in detail to the continuous time algebraic Lyapunov equation with low-rank constant term and approximate solution, giving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Jonas Schulze , Jens Saak

A new version of the alternating directions implicit (ADI) iteration for the solution of large-scale Lyapunov equations is introduced. It generalizes the hitherto existing iteration, by incorporating tangential directions in the way they…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Thomas Wolf , Heiko K. F. Panzer , Boris Lohmann

The rational Krylov subspace method (RKSM) and the low-rank alternating directions implicit (LR-ADI) iteration are established numerical tools for computing low-rank solution factors of large-scale Lyapunov equations. In order to generate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Patrick Kürschner , Melina A. Freitag

We apply mixed-precision to the low-rank Lyapunov ADI (LR-ADI) by performing certain aspects of the algorithm in a lower working precision. Namely, we accumulate the overall solution, solve the linear systems comprising the ADI iteration,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jonas Schulze , Jens Saak

This paper considers large-scale nonsymmetric continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations (NAREs) that admit low-rank solutions. Low-rank alternating direction implicit (ADI) methods have proven to be an efficient approach for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Umair Zulfiqar

We present an algorithm for the solution of Sylvester equations with right-hand side of low rank. The method is based on projection onto a block rational Krylov subspace, with two key contributions with respect to the state-of-the-art.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Angelo A. Casulli , Leonardo Robol

We consider generalizations of the Sylvester matrix equation, consisting of the sum of a Sylvester operator and a linear operator $\Pi$ with a particular structure. More precisely, the commutator of the matrix coefficients of the operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Elias Jarlebring , Giampaolo Mele , Davide Palitta , Emil Ringh

In this contribution, we extend the concept of $\mathcal{H}_2$ inner product and $\mathcal{H}_2$ pseudo-optimality to dynamical systems modeled by differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). To this end, we derive projected Sylvester equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Philipp Seiwald , Alessandro Castagnotto , Tatjana Stykel , Boris Lohmann

Continuous-time algebraic Lyapunov equations have become an essential tool in various applications. In the case of large-scale sparse coefficient matrices and indefinite constant terms, indefinite low-rank factorizations have successfully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Rudi Smith , Steffen W. R. Werner

We consider a class of linear matrix equations involving semi-infinite matrices which have a quasi-Toeplitz structure. These equations arise in different settings, mostly connected with PDEs or the study of Markov chains such as random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Leonardo Robol

The numerical integration of stiff equations is a challenging problem that needs to be approached by specialized numerical methods. Exponential integrators form a popular class of such methods since they are provably robust to stiffness and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Benjamin Carrel , Bart Vandereycken

In recent years two Krylov subspace methods have been proposed for solving skew symmetric linear systems, one based on the minimum residual condition, the other on the Galerkin condition. We give new, algorithm-independent proofs that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Stanley C. Eisenstat

We consider the adaptive-rank integration of {2D and 3D} time-dependent advection-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients. We employ a standard finite-difference method for spatial discretization coupled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Hamad El Kahza , Jing-Mei Qiu , Luis Chacon , William Taitano

In the numerical treatment of large-scale Sylvester and Lyapunov equations, projection methods require solving a reduced problem to check convergence. As the approximation space expands, this solution takes an increasing portion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini
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