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In this paper we generalise the results on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of unnormalized (combinatorial) Laplacian of two-dimensional grid presented by Edwards:2013 first to a grid graph of any dimension, and second also to other types of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

We consider the quantum graph Hamiltonian on the square lattice in Euclidean space, and we show that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian converges to the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator on the Euclidean space in the continuum limit, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Pavel Exner , Shu Nakamura , Yukihide Tadano

A one-by-one exhaustion is a combinatorial/geometric condition which excludes eigenvalues from the spectra of Laplace and Schr\"odinger operators on graphs. Isoperimetric inequalities in graphs with a cocompact automorphism group provide an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Christophe Pittet

We prove and apply two theorems: First, a quantitative, scale-free unique continuation estimate for functions in a spectral subspace of a Schr\"odinger operator on a bounded or unbounded domain, second, a perturbation and lifting estimate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Ivica Nakić , Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic , Albrecht Seelmann

We study $H=D^*D+V$, where $D$ is a first order elliptic differential operator acting on sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold $M$, and $V$ is a Hermitian bundle endomorphism. In the case when $M$ is geodesically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Ognjen Milatovic , Francoise Truc

We discuss ways in which momentum operators can be introduced on an oriented metric graph. A necessary condition appears to the balanced property, or a matching between the numbers of incoming and outgoing edges; we show that a graph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Pavel Exner

We consider first-order differential operators with locally bounded measurable coefficients on vector bundles with measurable coefficient metrics. Under a mild set of assumptions, we demonstrate the equivalence between the essential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Lashi Bandara , Hemanth Saratchandran

A Riemann-Roch theorem on graph was initiated by M. Baker and S. Norine. In their article [2], a Riemann-Roch theorem on a finite graph with uniform vertex-weight and uniform edge-weight was established and it was suggested a Riemann-Roch…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Atsushi Atsuji , Hiroshi Kaneko

We study the sets of inertias achieved by Laplacian matrices of weighted signed graphs. First we characterize signed graphs with a unique Laplacian inertia. Then we show that there is a sufficiently small perturbation of the nonzero weights…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Gary MacGillivray , Dale D. Olesky , Pauline van den Driessche

On finite metric graphs the set of all realizations of the Laplace operator in the edgewise defined $L^2$-spaces are studied. These are defined by coupling boundary conditions at the vertices most of which define non-self-adjoint operators.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Amru Hussein

We use boundary triples to find a parametrization of all self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator, in a quasi-convex domain~$\Omega$ with compact boundary, and magnetic potentials with components in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Wagner Monteiro

It is now well known that ultracontractive properties of semigroups with infinitesimal generator given by an undirected graph Laplacian operator can be obtained through an understanding of the geometry of the underlying infinite weighted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Jason J. Bramburger

We consider magnetic Schr\"odinger operators with periodic magnetic and electric potentials on periodic discrete graphs. The spectrum of the operators consists of an absolutely continuous part (a union of a finite number of non-degenerate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We investigate the relationship between one of the classical notions of boundaries for infinite graphs, \emph{graph ends}, and self-adjoint extensions of the minimal Kirchhoff Laplacian on a metric graph. We introduce the notion of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Aleksey Kostenko , Delio Mugnolo , Noema Nicolussi

In this article, we introduce a geometric and a spectral preorder relation on the class of weighted graphs with a magnetic potential. The first preorder is expressed through the existence of a graph homomorphism respecting the magnetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

We introduce and study a generalization of conformal rigidity for graphs. A graph is $k$-conformally rigid if the uniform edge weights simultaneously maximize the sum of the $k$ smallest nontrivial Laplacian eigenvalues and minimize the sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Henrique Assumpção , Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil

We show that arising out of noncmmutatve geometry is a natural family of {\em edge Laplacians} on the edges of a graph. The family includes a canonical edge Laplacian associated to the graph, extending the usual graph Laplacian on vertices,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Shahn Majid

We investigate the spectral properties of self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with attractive $\delta$-interactions of constant strength $\alpha > 0$ supported on conical surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$. It is shown that the essential spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We derive upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Kirchhoff Laplacian on a compact metric graph depending on the graph's genus g. These bounds can be further improved if $g = 0$, i.e. if the metric graph is planar. Our results are based on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Marvin Plümer

The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. First, a class of directed signed graphs is investigated in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Saeed Ahmadizadeh , Iman Shames , Samuel Martin , Dragan Nesic
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