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Thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases has been extensively studied through various aspects such as Pauli blocking effects, collective modes, BCS superfluidity, and more. Despite this, multi-component fermions with imbalanced spin…

The influence of s- and p-wave interactions on trapped degenerate one and two-component Fermi gases is investigated. The energy functional of a multicomponent Fermi gas is derived within the Thomas-Fermi approximation including the s- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Roth , H. Feldmeier

We study the spin-J Fermi gas, interacting through a general repulsive 2-body potential, and prove asymptotics of the ground state energy in the dilute limit. The asymptotic behaviour is given in terms of the ground state energy of a spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Johannes Agerskov , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

We study a two-dimensional two-component Fermi gas with attractive or repulsive short-range interactions at zero temperature. We use Diffusion Monte Carlo with Fixed Node approximation in order to calculate the energy per particle and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-18 Gianluca Bertaina

We model the one-dimension (1D) to three-dimension (3D) crossover in a cylindrically trapped Fermi gas with attractive interactions and spin-imbalance. We calculate the mean-field phase diagram, and study the relative stability of exotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-22 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

We develop a non-Hermitian effective theory for a repulsively interacting Fermi gas in the excited branch. The on-shell $T$-matrix is employed as a complex-valued interaction term, which describes a repulsive interaction between atoms in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-14 Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

We find the RPA correlation energy and collective modes of the systems of composite fermions corresponding to the fillings of $1/3$, $1/5$, $2/5$ in the fractional quantum Hall effect. It is verified that transmutations to composite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Sitko , L. Jacak

We present an exact analytical solution of the fundamental system of quasi-one-dimensional spin-1 bosons with infinite delta-repulsion. The eigenfunctions are constructed from the wave functions of non-interacting spinless fermions, based…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-27 Frank Deuretzbacher , Klaus Fredenhagen , Daniel Becker , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock , Daniela Pfannkuche

The pairing of fermions is at the heart of superconductivity and superfluidity. The recent experimental realization of strongly interacting atomic Fermi gases has opened a new, controllable way to study novel forms of pairing and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

The spin-polarized ferromagnetic state of a cold Fermi gas is investigated for interacting and non-interacting charge-neutral and $\beta$-equilibrated gases. The standard minimal couplings between the magnetic field and the fermions'…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 J. P. W. Diener , F. G. Scholtz

We study the perturbative correction to the ground state energy eigenvalue of a 2-dimensional dilute fermi gas with weak short-range two body repulsion. From the structure of the energy shift we infer the presence of an induced two body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

We investigate a free one-dimensional spinless Fermi gas, and the Tonks-Girardeau gas interacting with a single impurity particle of equal mass. We obtain a Fredholm determinant representation for the time-dependent correlation function of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-21 O. Gamayun , Andrei G. Pronko , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

Fermi gases with repulsive interactions are characterized by measuring their compressibility as a function of interaction strength. The compressibility is obtained from in-trap density distributions monitored by phase contrast imaging. For…

It is commonly believed that strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi systems with gapless excitations are effectively described by Luttinger liquid theory. However, when the temperature of the system is high compared to the spin energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Adrian E. Feiguin , Gregory A. Fiete

We employ radio-frequency spectroscopy to investigate a polarized spin-mixture of ultracold ${}^6$Li atoms close to a broad Feshbach scattering resonance. Focusing on the regime of strong repulsive interactions, we observe well-defined…

We unravel the ground state properties and emergent non-equilibrium dynamics of a mixture consisting of a few spin-polarized fermions embedded in a two-dimensional bosonic quantum droplet. For an increasingly attractive droplet-fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-02 Jose Carlos Pelayo , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Simeon I. Mistakidis

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

This paper is devoted to the dynamics of a weakly interacting Fermi gas at the kinetic time regime $t\sim \lambda^{-2}$ where $\lambda \ll 1$ is the strength of the interaction potential. We prove that if the initial state is close to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Peter S. Madsen , Phan Thành Nam , Herbert Spohn , Minh-Binh Tran

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subject to harmonic trapping exhibit intriguing compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or band-insulator regions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , B. Tanatar , M. P. Tosi

We derive the ground-state energy of $N$ composite bosons made of fermion pairs using the recently developed composite boson many-body formalism. We concentrate on the $N$-pair energy linear in density. We show that the scattering relevant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Yia-Chung Chang , Monique Combescot