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We compute the evolution of the space-dependent mass distribution of galaxies in clusters due to binary aggregations by solving a space-dependent Smoluchowski equation. We derive the distribution of intergalactic distance for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Fusco-Femiano , N. Menci

In this paper, we discuss the damping of density oscillations in dense nuclear matter in the temperature range relevant to neutron star mergers. This damping is due to bulk viscosity arising from the weak interaction ``Urca'' processes of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We use the Millennium I and II cosmological simulations to revisit the impact of mergers in the growth of bulges in central galaxies in the LCDM scenario. We seed galaxies within the growing CDM haloes using semi-empirical relations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Jesus Zavala , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Claudio Firmani , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We use a combination of deep, high angular resolution imaging data from the CDFS (HST/ACS GOODS survey) and ground based near-IR $K_s$ images to derive the evolution of the galaxy major merger rate in the redshift range $0.2 \leq z \leq…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Rawat , Francois Hammer , Ajit K. Kembhavi , Hector Flores

A key obstacle to understanding the galaxy merger rate and its role in galaxy evolution is the difficulty in constraining the merger properties and time-scales from instantaneous snapshots of the real universe.The most common way to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer M. Lotz , Patrik Jonsson , T. J. Cox , Joel R. Primack

Dust plays a pivotal role in determining the observed spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies. Yet our understanding of dust attenuation is limited and our observations suffer from the dust-metallicity-age degeneracy in SED fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Gautam Nagaraj , John C. Forbes , Joel Leja , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Christopher C. Hayward

Using new homogeneous LFs in the FUV and in the FIR Herschel/PEP and Herschel/HerMES, we study the evolution of the dust attenuation with redshift. With this information in hand, we are able to estimate the redshift evolution of the total…

By performing N-body simulations of chemodynamical evolution of galaxies with dusty starbursts, we investigate photometric evolution of gas-rich major mergers in order to explore the nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

We have used integral field spectroscopy of a sample of six nearby (z~0.01-0.04) high star-formation rate (SFR~10-40 solar masses per year) galaxies to investigate the relationship between local velocity dispersion and star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Mathew Varidel , Michael Pracy , Scott Croom , Matt Owers , Elaine Sadler

We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Thomas Joshua Armitage , David. J. Barnes , Scott. T. Kay , Yannick M. Bahé , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Robert A. Crain , Tom Theuns

Several studies have suggested that the observed size evolution of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be explained as a combination of dry mergers and progenitor bias, at least since z\sim1. In this paper we carry out a new test of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alessandro Sonnenfeld , Carlo Nipoti , Tommaso Treu

The evolution of galaxy merger rates and its impact on galaxy properties have been studied intensively over the last decade. It becomes clear now that various types of mergers, i.e. gas-rich (wet), gas-poor (dry), or mixed mergers, affect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-17 Lihwai Lin

Galaxy mergers can change the rate at which stars are formed. We can trace when these changes occur in simulations of galaxy mergers. However, for observed galaxies we do not know how the star formation rate (SFR) evolves along the merger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 W. J. Pearson , L. Wang , V. Rodriguez-Gomez , B. Margalef-Bentabol , L. E. Suelves

Merging galaxy clusters may provide a unique window into the behavior of dark matter and the evolution of member galaxies. To interpret these natural collider experiments we must account for how much time has passed since pericenter passage…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 David Wittman

We present a subgrid-scale model for the Multi-phase Interstellar medium, Star formation, and Turbulence (MIST) and explore its behaviour in high-resolution large-eddy simulations of isolated disc galaxies. MIST follows the evolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Harald Braun , Wolfram Schmidt , Jens C. Niemeyer , Ann S. Almgren

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

(abridged) The dust content of the universe is primarily explored via its interaction with stellar photons, producing interstellar extinction. However, owing to the physical extension of the observing beam, observations may detect scattered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 P. Scicluna , R. Siebenmorgen

We investigate the evolution of mass segregation in initially sub-structured young embedded star clusters with two different background potentials mimicking the gas. Our clusters are initially in virial or sub-virial global states and have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 R. Dominguez , M. Fellhauer , M. Blana , J. P. Farias , J. Dabringhausen

A six-dimensional parameter space based on high-resolution numerical simulations of isolated binary galaxy collisions has been constructed to investigate the dynamical friction timescales, $\tau_{\rm mer}$, for major mergers. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-20 José M. Solanes , Jaime D. Perea , Gerard Valentí-Rojas