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In this survey paper we consider some applications of the Wright function with special emphasis of its key role in the partial differential equations of fractional order. It was found that the Green function of the time-fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Francesco Mainardi

We investigate the character of the linear constraints which are needed for Poincar\'e and Korn type inequalities to hold. We especially analyze constraints which depend on restriction on subsets of positive measure and on the trace on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset

Using some rigorous results by Wiener [(1930). {\em Acta Math.} {\bf 30}, 118-242] on the Fourier integral of a bounded function and the condition that small-angle scattering intensities of amorphous samples are almost everywhere…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Salvino Ciccariello , Piero Riell , A. Benedetti

A Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity is developed. Fundamental gravitational field variables are dreibein fields and Lorentz gauge potentials, and the theory is underlain with the Riemann-Cartan space-time. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

We examine the propagation of light in the presence of various modifications of the QED vacuum in the limit of low frequency. A polarization summed and direction averaged-light cone condition is derived from the equation of motion which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Dittrich , Holger Gies

In this paper we obtain a very general Gauss-Green formula for weakly differentiable functions and sets of finite perimeter. This result is obtained by revisiting Anzellotti's pairing theory and by characterizing the measure pairing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Graziano Crasta , Virginia De Cicco

We consider a reaction-diffusion-advection equation arising from a biological model of migrating species. The qualitative properties of the globally attracting solution are studied and in some cases the limiting profile is determined. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 King-Yeung Lam

We introduce Poincar\'e type inequalities based on rearrangement invariant spaces in the setting of metric measure spaces and analyze when they imply the doubling condition on the underline measure.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Joaquim Martín , Walter A. Ortiz

We study the Maxwell-Dirac equations in a manifestly gauge invariant presentation using only the spinor bilinear scalar and pseudoscalar densities, and the vector and pseudovector currents, together with their quadratic Fierz relations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Shaun Inglis , Peter Jarvis

The relativistic approach to electroweak properties of two-particle composite systems developed previously is generalized here to the case of nonzero spin. This approach is based on the instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-14 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

Though the irreducible representations of the Poincare' group form the groundwork for the formulation of relativistic quantum theories of a particle, robust classes of such representations are missed in current formulations of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giuseppe Nisticò

In this paper we prove the Poincar\'e lemma on some $n$-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the $\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8}$ necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Alexandru Kristály

We study the Dirac sea in the presence of external chiral and scalar/pseudoscalar potentials. In preparation, a method is developed for calculating the advanced and retarded Green's functions in an expansion around the light cone. For this,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Felix Finster

The paper studies weak Paley-Wiener properties for group extensions by use of Mackey's theory. The main theorem establishes sufficient conditions on the dual action to ensure that the group has the weak Paley-Wiener property. The theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Fuehr

Our first purpose is to study the stability of linear flows on real, connected, compact, semisimple Lie groups. After, we study and classify periodic orbits of linear and invariant flows. In particular, we obtain a version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-29 S. N. Stelmastchuk

We formulate and analyze difference equations on graphs analogous to time-independent diffusion equations arising in the study of diffuse scattering in continuous media. Moreover, we show how to construct solutions in the presence of weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Anna C. Gilbert , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

We show that a PU(1,1)-representation of the hyperelliptic group $H_{n}$ is basic if and only if it is discrete and faithful, thus partially proving a conjecture by S. Anan'in and E. Bento Gon\c{c}alves in the case of the Poincar\'{e} disc.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Felipe A. Franco

In this paper, we obtain the reverse Bakry-\'Emery type estimates for a class of hypoelliptic diffusion operator by coupling method. The (right and reverse) Poincar\'e inequalities and the (right and reverse) logarithmic Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Bin Qian , Beibei Zhang

In this paper, we develop the quantum theory of particles that has discrete Poincar\'{e} symmetry on the one-dimensional Bravais lattice. We review the recently discovered discrete Lorentz symmetry, which is the unique Lorentz symmetry that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-29 Pei Wang

We consider a model case for a strictly convex domain of dimension $d\geq 2$ with smooth boundary and we describe dispersion for the wave equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, we obtain the optimal fixed time decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Oana Ivanovici , Gilles Lebeau , Fabrice Planchon