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Using the Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations, one can measure the extent to which innovation has become systemic instead of assuming the existence of national (or regional) systems of innovations on a priori…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-02-23 Loet Leydesdorff

The (neo-)evolutionary model of a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations focuses on the overlay of expectations, communications, and interactions that potentially feed back on the institutional arrangements among the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Loet Leydesdorff

The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations is elaborated into a systemic model that accounts for interactions among three dimensions. By distinguishing between the respective micro-operations, this model enables us to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff

This paper examines the changing nature of knowledge-based innovation systems in light of the dynamic interconnections between the university, industry and government. Industries have to assess in what way and to what extent they decide to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff

When two selection environments operate upon each other, mutual shaping in a co-evolution along a particular trajectory is one possible outcome. When three selection environments are involved, more complex dynamics can be expected as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

The Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations can be generalized from a neo-institutional model of networks to a neo-evolutionary model of how three selection environments operate upon one another. The neo-evolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-18 Loet Leydesdorff , Mark Deakin

Alongside the neo-institutional model of networked relations among universities, industries, and governments, the Triple Helix can be provided with a neo-evolutionary interpretation as three selection environments operating upon one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-07-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Girma Zawdie

Can the knowledge base of an economy be measured? In this study, we combine the perspective of regional economics on the interrelationships among technology, organization, and territory with the triple-helix model, and offer the mutual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Wilfred Dolfsma , Gerben van der Panne

The competitive advantages in a knowledge-based economy can no longer be attributed to single nodes in the network. Political economies are increasingly reshaped by knowledge-based developments that upset market equilibria and institutional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff

The interaction among the three sub-dynamics of economic exchange, technological innovation, and institutional control can be captured with a generalized Triple Helix model. We propose to use the information contained in the configuration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Michael Fritsch

The model of "Open Innovations" (OI) can be compared with the "Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations" (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Loet Leydesdorff , Inga Ivanova

We distinguish between an internal differentiation of science and technology that focuses on instrumentalities and an external differentiation in terms of the relations of the knowledge production process to other social domains, notably…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

Both self-organization and organization are important for the further development of the sciences: the two dynamics condition and enable each other. Commercial and public considerations can interact and "interpenetrate" in historical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Loet Leydesdorff

This paper elaborates on the Triple Helix model for measuring the emergence of a knowledge base of socio-economic systems. The 'knowledge infrastructure' is measured using multiple indicators: webometric, scientometric, and technometric.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Han Woo Park , Loet Leydesdorff , Heung Deug Hong , Sung Jo Hung

Using a mathematical model, we show that a Triple Helix (TH) system contains self-interaction, and therefore self-organization of innovations can be expected in waves, whereas a Double Helix (DH) remains determined by its linear…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Inga A. Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

The aerospace industry operates at the frontier of technological innovation while maintaining high standards regarding safety and reliability. In this environment, with an enormous potential for re-use and adaptation of existing solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Tim Wittenborg , Ildar Baimuratov , Ludvig Knöös Franzén , Ingo Staack , Ulrich Römer , Sören Auer

University-industry-government relations provide a networked infrastructure for knowledge-based innovation systems. This infrastructure organizes the dynamic fluxes locally and the knowledge base remains emergent given these conditions.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff

How is quality control organized in the new "Mode 2" of the production of scientific knowledge? When institutional boundaries are increasingly blurred in a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government relations, criteria for quality…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Yuko Fujigaki , Loet Leydesdorff

Beyond the mainstream discussion on the key role of China in the global AI landscape, the knowledge about the real performance and future perspectives of the AI ecosystem in China is still limited. This paper evaluates the status and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-25 Arenal Alberto , Armuna Cristina , Feijoo Claudio , Ramos Sergio , Xu Zimu , Moreno Ana Maria

Organized knowledge production can then be considered as the codification of communication. Communications leave traces that can be studied as indicators. Institutions can be considered as retention mechanisms functional for the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff , Andrea Scharnhorst
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