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The mechanical properties of platinum monatomic chains were investigated by simultaneous measurement of an effective stiffness and the conductance using our newly developed mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) technique with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Shiota , A. I. Mares , A. M. C. Valkering , T. H. Oosterkamp , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The coherence and phase evolution of electrons in a mesoscopic system in the Kondo correlated regime were studied. The Kondo effect, in turn, is one of the most fundamental many-body effects where a localized spin interacts with conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yang Ji , M. Heiblum , D. Sprinzak , D. Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman

Magnetic platelets with a vortex configuration are attracting considerable attention. The discovery that excitation with small in-plane magnetic fields or spin polarised currents can switch the polarisation of the vortex core did not only…

The extraction of information from a quantum system unavoidably implies a modification of the measured system itself. It has been demonstrated recently that partial measurements can be carried out in order to extract only a portion of the…

We study a particular chip-firing process on an infinite path graph. At any time when there are at least $a+b$ chips at a vertex, $a$ chips fire to the left and $b$ chips fire to the right. We describe the final state of this process when…

The use of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) for the inductive pick-up windings of rotating coil probes has made the construction of these precision magnetic measurement devices much more accessible. This paper discusses the design details for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 J. DiMarco

We demonstrate the measurement and manipulation of the temperature of cold CO molecules in a microchip environment. Through the use of time-resolved spatial imaging, we are able to observe the phase-space distribution of the molecules, and…

This text surveys different probabilistic aspects of a model which is used to describe the evolution of an object that falls apart randomly as time passes. Each point of view yields useful techniques to establish properties of such random…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

We consider the effect of a small cut-off epsilon on the velocity of a traveling wave in one dimension. Simulations done over more than ten orders of magnitude as well as a simple theoretical argument indicate that the effect of the cut-off…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

This article presents an automated method to quantify and detect symmetry elements in 2D patterns by means of image processing. Escher's woodcuts, a widely recognized didactic tool for crystallographic education of students, were used to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Paul Plachinda

The strategies for and the performance of the CMS silicon tracking system alignment during the 2015-2018 data-taking period of the LHC are described. The alignment procedures during and after data taking are explained. Alignment scenarios…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-15 CMS Collaboration

The detection and certification of entanglement and quantum correlations in materials is of fundamental and far-reaching importance, and has seen significant recent progress. It impacts both our understanding of the basic science of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Pontus Laurell , Allen Scheie , Elbio Dagotto , D. Alan Tennant

The use of jet modification to study the properties of dense matter is reviewed. Different sets of jet correlations measurements which may be used to obtain both the space-time and momentum space structure of the produced matter are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Majumder

The dependences of the fundamental transition on the semiconductor quantum dot size obtained experimentally at various temperatures using different measuring methods are analyzed and compared. The possibility to extrapolate the results for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 I. V. Beloussov , V. I. Pavlenko , I. I. Dobinda

Quality is one of the important things to be maintained in a weaving industry. Along with the times, technological developments in the field of image processing and computing have changed the old method of visual evaluation of woven fabric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-18 Andrian Wijayono , Irwan , Siti Rohmah , Valentinus Galih Vidia Putra

Developments over the last two decades have opened the path towards quantum technologies in many quantum systems, such as cold atoms, trapped ions, cavity-quantum electrodynamics (QED), and circuit-QED. However the fragility of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Shay Hacohen-Gourgy , Leigh S. Martin

The evolution of cognition is frequently discussed as the evolution of cognitive abilities or the evolution of some neuronal structures in the brain. However, since such traits or abilities are often highly complex, understanding their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-27 Arnon Lotem , Joseph Y. Halpern

Carefully tested electric/electronic components are a requirement for effective hardware-in-the-loop tests and vehicle tests in automotive industry. A new method for definition and execution of component tests is described. The most…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Horst Brinkmeyer

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

We report the details of construction and testing of a Quantum Twisting Microscope, a recently developed scanning probe instrument that enables twist angle dependent electronic measurements on layered materials. Our implementation is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Sayanwita Biswas , Ranjani Ramachandran , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy
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