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Modern blockchains increasingly consist of multiple clients that implement a single blockchain protocol. If there is a semantic mismatch between the protocol implementations, the blockchain can permanently split and introduce new attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Filip Drobnjakovic , Amir Kashapov , Matija Kupresanin , Bernhard Scholz , Pavle Subotic

Providing a mechanism to authenticate users in healthcare applications is an essential security requirement to prevent both external and internal attackers from penetrating patients' identities and revealing their health data. Many schemes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Mishall Al-Zubaidie , Zhongwei Zhang , Ji Zhang

This comprehensive survey deliberated over the security of electronic payment systems. In our research, we focused on either dominant systems or new attempts and innovations to improve the level of security of the electronic payment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Siamak Solat

This paper reviews existing Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) that target the Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC), Cloud Computing (CC), and Mobile Device (MD) environment. The review identifies the drawbacks in existing solutions and proposes a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Noah Oghenfego Ogwara , Krassie Petrova , Mee Loong , Yang , Stephen G. MacDonell

Authentication is the first step toward establishing a service provider and customer (C-P) association. In a mobile network environment, a lightweight and secure authentication protocol is one of the most significant factors to enhance the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Muhammad Bilal , Shin-Gak Kang

The creation of TMIS (Telecare Medical Information System) makes it simpler for patients to receive healthcare services and opens up options for seeking medical attention and storing medical records with access control. With Wireless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Diksha , Meenakshi

In the landscape of application ecosystems, today's cloud users wish to personalize not only their browsers with various extensions or their smartphones with various applications, but also the various extensions and applications themselves.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Florian Schröder , Raphael M. Reischuk , Johannes Gehrke

In this paper, we present a novel fraud-proof mechanism that achieves fast finality and, when combined with optimistic execution, enables real-time transaction processing. State-of-the-art optimistic rollups typically adopt a 7-day…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Gabriele Picco , Andrea Fortugno

Digital notarization is one of the most promising services offered by modern blockchain-based solutions. We present a digital notary design with incremental security and cost reduced with respect to current solutions. A client of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Alessio Meneghetti , Armanda Ottaviano Quintavalle , Massimiliano Sala , Alessandro Tomasi

With mobile applications and associated services becoming increasingly popular, concerns are being raised about private data leakages have raised. Previous solutions to this well-known set of problems have approached it from the ground up…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Seyedmostafa Safavi , Zarina Shukur

The full realization of smart city technology is dependent on the secure and honest collaboration between IoT applications and edge-computing. In particular, resource constrained IoT devices may rely on fog-computing to alleviate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ismael Martinez , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Michel Gendreau

Online signature verification technologies, such as those available in banks and post offices, rely on dedicated digital devices such as tablets or smart pens to capture, analyze and verify signatures. In this paper, we suggest a novel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Ben Nassi , Alona Levy , Yuval Elovici , Erez Shmueli

Vehicular ad-hoc networks, where traffic information is distributed from many sources to many destinations, require data authentication mechanisms to detect any malicious behavior of users, such as modification or replay attacks. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-19 J Molina-Gil , P Caballero-Gil , C Caballero-Gil

Bitcoin is currently subject to a significant pay-for-speed trade-off. This is caused by lengthy and highly variable transaction confirmation times, especially during times of congestion. Users can reduce their transaction confirmation…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Rowel Gündlach , Ivo V. Stoepker , Stella Kapodistria , Jacques A. C. Resing

Today, vast amounts of location data are collected by various service providers. These location data owners have a good idea of where their users are most of the time. Other businesses also want to use this information for location…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emre Yilmaz , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Erman Ayday , Remzi Can Aksoy

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

In ubiquitous computing devices, users tend to store some valuable information in their device. Even though the device can be borrowed by the other user temporarily, it is not safe for any user to borrow or lend the device as it may cause…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-22 Swaraj Bhat , Pradeep B. H , Keerthi S. Shetty , Sanjay Singh

The recent approval of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes new data protection requirements on data controllers and processors with respect to the processing of European Union (EU) residents' data. These requirements…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Ricardo Neisse , Gary Steri , Igor Nai-Fovino

In the current pandemic, testing continues to be the most important tool for monitoring and curbing the disease spread and early identification of the disease to perform health-related interventions like quarantine, contact tracing and etc.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Abhishek Singh , Ramesh Raskar

Cloud services have turned remote computation into a commodity and enable convenient online collaboration. However, they require that clients fully trust the service provider in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Towards…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Nikola Knežević