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The purpose of this contribution is to summarize and discuss recent advances regarding the onset of turbulence in shear flows. The absence of a clear cut instability mechanism, the spatio-temporal intermittent character and extremely long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-19 Baofang Song , Björn Hof

We describe the statistical properties of two large river systems: the Danube and the Mississippi. The properties of the two rivers are compared qualitatively to the general properties of a critical steady state system. Specifically, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kajsa Dahlstedt , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Contrasting with free shear flows presenting velocity profiles with inflection points which cascade to turbulence in a relatively mild way, wall bounded flows are deprived of (inertial) instability modes at low Reynolds numbers and become…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Manneville

Climate models robustly imply that some significant change in precipitation patterns will occur. Models consistently project that the intensity of individual precipitation events increases by approximately 6-7%/K, following the increase in…

Applications · Statistics 2016-12-21 Won Chang , Michael L. Stein , Jiali Wang , V. Rao Kotamarthi , Elisabeth J. Moyer

We present numerical simulations of coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations describing parametrically excited waves which reveal persistent dynamics due to the occurrence of phase slips in sequential pairs, with the second phase slip quickly…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Glen D. Granzow , Hermann Riecke

The motion of charged particles in a crystal in the axial channeling regime can be both regular and chaotic. The chaos in quantum case manifests itself in the statistical properties of the energy levels set. These properties have been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 N. F. Shul'ga , V. V. Syshchenko , A. I. Tarnovsky , V. I. Dronik , A. Yu. Isupov

The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase dynamical models with arbitrary coupling; the effect of a stochastic temporal variation in the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 John David Crawford , K. T. R. Davies

In many interesting physical settings, such as the vulcanization of rubber, the introduction of permanent random constraints between the constituents of a homogeneous fluid can cause a phase transition to a random solid state. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul M. Goldbart

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of phase mixing in time-independent Hamiltonian systems that admit a coexistence of regular and chaotic phase space regions, allowing also for low amplitude perturbations idealised as periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup , Steven J. Novotny

The problem of synchronization of coupled Hamiltonian systems exhibits interesting features due to the non-uniform or mixed nature (regular and chaotic) of the phase space. We study these features by investigating the synchronization of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-26 Swetamber Das , Sasibhusan Mahata , Neelima Gupte

We investigate the time evolution of wave packets in systems with a mixed phase space where regular islands and chaotic motion coexist. For wave packets started in the chaotic sea on average the weight on a quantized torus of the regular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lars Bittrich , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick

We give a statistical characterization of states with nonzero winding number in the Phase Turbulence (PT) regime of the one-dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. We find that states with winding number larger than a critical one are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Montagne , E. Hernandez-Garcia , M. San Miguel

We characterize a transition from normal to ballistic diffusion in a bouncing ball dynamics. The system is composed of a particle, or an ensemble of non-interacting particles, experiencing elastic collisions with a heavy and periodically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 André L. P. Livorati , Tiago Kroetz , Carl P. Dettmann , Iberê L. Caldas , Edson D. Leonel

We study statistical properties of the irregular bursting arising in a class of neuronal models close to the transition from spiking to bursting. Prior to the transition to bursting, the systems in this class develop chaotic attractors,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 Georgi S. Medvedev

We study the minimization of potential enstrophy at fixed circulation and energy in an oceanic basin with arbitrary topography. For illustration, we consider a rectangular basin and a linear topography h=by which represents either a real…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-12 A. Naso , P. H. Chavanis , B. Dubrulle

Experiments investigating particles floating on a randomly stirred fluid show regions of very low density, which are not well understood. We introduce a simplified model for understanding sparsely occupied regions of the phase space of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-28 Bartomeu Cucurull , Marc Pradas , Michael Wilkinson

In multi-class communication networks, traffic surges due to one class of users can significantly degrade the performance for other classes. During these transient periods, it is thus of crucial importance to implement priority mechanisms…

Performance · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Mathieu Feuillet , Matthieu Jonckheere , Balakrishna J. Prabhu

We present a spectral-theoretic approach to time-average statistical mechanics for general, non-equilibrium initial conditions. We consider the statistics of bounded, local additive functionals of reversible as well as irreversible ergodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-21 Alessio Lapolla , David Hartich , Aljaž Godec

We demonstrate that the space-time statistics of the birth of turbulent spots in boundary layers can be reconstructed qualitatively from the average behavior of macroscopic measures in the transition zone. The conclusion in \cite{vg04} that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 N. Vinod , Rama Govindarajan

Quasigeostrophic flows are induced by spatial variations in interior potential vorticity and boundary buoyancy. We begin by developing the geostrophic turbulence theory of boundary buoyancy anomalies in a fluid with vanishing potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Houssam Yassin
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