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Context. It will soon become possible to directly link the most accurate radio reference frame with the Gaia optical reference frame using many common extragalactic objects. It is important to know the level of coincidence between the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Orosz , S. Frey

We investigate a sample of 3412 {\it International Celestial Reference Frame} (ICRF3) extragalactic radio-loud sources with accurate positions determined by VLBI in the S/X band, mostly active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars, which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Julien Frouard , Alan Fey , Henrique R. Schmitt

As part of the data processing for Gaia Data Release~1 (Gaia DR1) a special astrometric solution was computed, the so-called auxiliary quasar solution. This gives positions for selected extragalactic objects, including radio sources in the…

Accurate alignment of the radio and optical celestial reference frames requires detailed understanding of physical factors that may cause offsets between the positions of the same object measured in different spectral bands. Opacity in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-21 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov , A. B. Pushkarev , J. A. Zensus

It is expected that the European Space Agency mission Gaia will make possible to determine coordinates in the optical domain of more than 500000 quasars. In 2006, a radio astrometry project was launched with the overall goal to make…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 Leonid Petrov

The link problem between radio (VLBI/ICRF) and optical (Gaia/GCRF) celestial reference frames is analyzed. Both systems should be a realization of the ICRS (International Celestial Reference System) at microarcsecond level of accuracy.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Zinovy Malkin

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between the optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , R. Porcas , S. Garrington

We discuss the importance of the direct link between the most accurate radio and optical reference frames that will become possible with the next-generation space astrometry missions in about a decade. The positions of more than 500 active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frey , P. Veres , K. Vida

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between the optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geraldine Bourda , Patrick Charlot , Richard Porcas , Simon Garrington

It is anticipated that future space-born missions, such as Gaia, will be able to determine in optical domain positions of more than 100,000 bright quasars with sub-mas accuracies that are comparable to very long baseline interferometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 Leonid Petrov

There are some strange quasars with multiple Gaia detections or observed with abnormal astrometric characteristics, such as with large proper motions or significant astrometric noises. Those strange quasars could be potential candidates of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Xiang Ji , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Qiqi Wu , Ruqiu Lin , P. T. Rahna , Yingkang Zhang , Shuairu Zhu , Shilong Liao , Zhaoxiang Qi , Tao An

Between 1997 and 2004 several observing runs were conducted mainly with the CTIO 0.9 m to image ICRF counterparts (mostly QSOs) in order to determine accurate optical positions. Contemporary to these deep CCD images the same fields were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Norbert Zacharias , Marion I. Zacharias

The current state of the link problem between radio and optical celestial reference frames is considered. The main objectives of the investigations in this direction during the next few years are the preparation of a comparison and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Zinovy Malkin

We extend previous works by considering two additional radio frequencies (K band and X/Ka band) with the aim to study the frequency dependence of the source positions and its potential connection with the physical properties of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Niu Liu , Sebastien Lambert , Patrick Charlot , Zi Zhu , Jia-Cheng Liu , Nan Jiang , Xiao-Sheng Wan , Cheng-Yu Ding

The ICRF, currently based on the position of 717 extragalactic radio sources observed by VLBI, is the fundamental celestial reference frame adopted by the IAU in 1997. Within the next 10 years, the European space astrometry mission Gaia, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , J. -F. Le Campion

The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based celestial reference frame. For consistency between optical and radio positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International Celestial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , R. Porcas , S. Garrington

Gaia data release 2 (DR2) provides the best non-rotating optical frame aligned with the radio frame (ICRF) thanks to the inclusion of about half-million quasars in the 5-parameter astrometric solution. Given their crucial diagnostic role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-25 Shilong Liao , Beatric Bucciarelli , Zhaoxiang Qi , Sufen Guo , Zihuang Cao , Zhenghong Tang

Continuing our program of spectroscopic observations of ICRF sources, we present redshifts for 120 quasars and radio galaxies. Data were obtained with five telescopes: the 3.58m ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT), the two 8.2m Gemini…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-15 Oleg Titov , Laura M. Stanford , Helen M. Johnston , Tapio Pursimo , Richard W. Hunstead , David L. Jauncey , K. Maslennikov , A. Boldycheva

The alignment between the radio-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) and the optical Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (Gaia-CRF) is critical for multi-waveband astronomy, yet systematic offsets at the optical bright end (G<13)…

The fundamental celestial reference frame (CRF) is based on two catalogs of astrometric positions, the third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), and the much larger Gaia~CRF, built from the third data release…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Valeri V. Makarov , Megan C. Johnson , Nathan J. Secrest
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