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Related papers: Non-perturbative gauge couplings from holography

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We consider ADHM instantons in product group gauge theories that arise from D3-branes located at points in the orbifold R^6/Z_p. At finite N we argue that the ADHM construction and collective coordinate integration measure can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We introduce the coupled instanton equations for a metric, a spinor, a three-form, and a connection on a bundle, over a spin manifold. Special solutions in dimensions $6$ and $7$ arise, respectively, from the Hull--Strominger and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Agnaldo A. da Silva , Mario Garcia-Fernandez , Jason D. Lotay , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We investigate the D-brane bound states from the viewpoint of the unstable D/\bar{D}-system and their tachyon condensation. We consider two systems; a system of k D(-1)-branes and N D3-branes with open strings connecting them and a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we construct the anisotropic D3/D7 approach as a three-dimensional QCD-like theory, then investigate systematically the hadronic mass spectra, the dragging terms and the lowest hadronic interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Si-wen Li

We study systems of D3 and D(-1) branes in a NS-NS magnetic background and show that, when the brane configuration is stable, the physical degrees of freedom of the open strings with at least one end-point on the D-instantons describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Stefano Sciuto , Giuseppe Vallone , Alberto Lerda

Nontrivial topological structures of non-Abelian gauge fields were discovered in the 1970's. Instanton solutions, describing vacuum tunneling through topological barriers, have fermionic zero modes which are at the origin of $^\prime$t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The large N limit of D3-branes is expected to correspond to a superconformal field theory living on the boundary of the anti-de Sitter space appearing in the near-horizon geometry. Dualizing the D3-brane to a D-instanton, we show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Bergshoeff , K. Behrndt

The choice of statistics for a quantum particle is almost always a discrete one: either bosonic or fermionic. Anyons are the exceptional case for which the statistics can take a range of intermediate values. Holography provides an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

We calculate some non-perturbative (D-instanton) quantum corrections to the moduli space metric of several (n>1) identical matter hypermultiplets for the type-IIA superstrings compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, near conifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Ketov , Osvaldo P. Santillan , Andrei G. Zorin

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

We discuss non-supersymmetric attractors with an instanton correction in Type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau three-fold at large volume. For a stable non-supersymmetric black hole, the attractor point must minimize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Pramod Dominic , Prasanta K. Tripathy

We calculate the contribution of graviton exchange to the running of gauge couplings at lowest non-trivial order in perturbation theory. Including this contribution in a theory that features coupling constant unification does not upset this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean P. Robinson , Frank Wilczek

One-loop corrections to the gauge coupling and the gauge kinetic function in certain classes of four-dimensional D-brane models are computed. It is described how to determine D-instanton corrections to the superpotential and the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-18 Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We study the gauge coupling evolution of a unified theory in the compact Randall-Sundrum model with gauge bosons propagating in the bulk. One-loop corrections in AdS are interpreted in the 4d dual theory as the sum of two contributions: CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Contino , P. Creminelli , E. Trincherini

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we investigate the fermionic spectroscopy in the D(-1)-D3 brane system. The background geometry of this system described by IIB supergravity includes a black (deconfined) and bubble (confined) D3-brane which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Si-wen Li , Yi-peng Zhang , Hao-qian Li

The non-perturbative dynamics of quantum field theories is studied using theoretical tools inspired by string formalism. Two main lines are developed: the analysis of stringy instantons in a class of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Daniele Musso

Di-hadron correlations and jet-hadron correlations are frequently used to study interactions of the Quark Gluon Plasma with the hard partons that form jets. The existing background subtraction methods for these studies depend on several…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-29 Natasha Sharma , Joel Mazer , Meghan Stuart , Christine Nattrass

We consider $R^4$ corrections to the holographic Schwinger effect in an AdS black hole background and a confining D3-brane background. The potential between a test particle pair are performed for both backgrounds. We find there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-15 Fei Li , Zi-qiang Zhang , Gang Chen

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) can be employed to analyze lattice data in gauge theories that lie in close proximity of the lower edge of the conformal window. Under special conditions, we show that it can be used as a diagnostic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-09 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We study D3-instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. In a previous work, consistency of D3-instantons with S-duality was established at first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline