English
Related papers

Related papers: Bulk viscosity in heavy ion collision

200 papers

Following the procedure introduced by Israel and Stewart, we expand the entropy current up to the third order in the shear stress tensor $\pi^{\alpha\beta}$ and derive a novel third-order evolution equation for $\pi^{\alpha\beta}$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 A. El , Z. Xu , C. Greiner

Based on the kinetic theory with relaxation time approximation, we investigate the bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) and its ratio to shear viscosity ($\zeta/\eta$) of quark matter at finite temperature and chemical potential with the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Chong-long Xie , Guo-yun Shao , Ming-zheng-xuan Wu , Wei-bo He

In this paper the temperature dependence of the $SU(3)$--gluodynamics bulk viscosity is studied within lattice simulations. To carry out this study we measure the correlation function of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor for a set of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-03 N. Yu. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , A. Yu. Kotov

We introduce a novel deep convolutional neural network (NN) -enhanced Bayesian global analysis of bulk observables in highest-energy heavy-ion collisions, using relativistic 2+1 D second-order viscous hydrodynamics with a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Henry Hirvonen , Harri Niemi

The first order hydrodynamic evolution equations for the shear stress tensor, the bulk viscous pressure and the charge current have been studied for a system of quarks and gluons, with a non-vanishing quark chemical potential and finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Samapan Bhadury , Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra , Amaresh Jaiswal

The viscosity of strongly interacting systems is a topic of great interest in diverse fields. We focus here on the bulk and shear viscosities of \emph{non-relativistic} quantum fluids, with particular emphasis on strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Edward Taylor , Mohit Randeria

The shear viscosity $\eta$ in the van der Waals excluded volume hadron-resonance gas model is considered. For the shear viscosity the result of the non-relativistic gas of hard-core particles is extended to the mixture of particles with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , O. N. Moroz

In an earlier work (arXiv:0808.0953) we established that causal Israel-Stewart viscous hydrodynamics is only accurate in RHIC applications at very low shear viscosities 4 pi eta_s / s < ~ 1.5-2. We show here that the region of applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Denes Molnar , Pasi Huovinen

Among the key features of hot and dense QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC is its very low shear viscosity, indicative of the properties of a near-ideal fluid, and a large opacity demonstrated by jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 John Fuini , Nasser S. Demir , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Steffen A. Bass

The full causal M\"uller-Israel-Stewart (MIS) theory of dissipative processes in relativistic fluids is applied to a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe with bulk viscosity. It is clarified in which sense the so called truncated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

We give an review the HBT puzzle, and argue that its resolution requires the introduction of new physics close to the phase transition scale. We argue that a candidate for this new physics is bulk viscosity, recently postulated to peak, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Giorgio Torrieri , Igor Mishustin , Boris Tomášik

An effective shear viscosity in central Au+Au collisions is estimated in the range of incident energies 3.3 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39 GeV. The simulations are performed within a three-fluid model employing three different equations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

Within the framework of relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics we compute the contribution of thermal fluctuations to the effective infrared shear viscosity of a conformal fluid, focusing on quadratic (in fluctuations), second order (in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

Viscous relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions is applied to describe heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We present calculations of observables that are sensitive to the longitudinal structure of the created system. In particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Sangwook Ryu , Bjoern Schenke

The evaluation of hydrodynamic transport coefficients in relativistic field theory, and the emergence of an effective kinetic theory description, is examined. Even in a weakly-coupled scalar field theory, interesting subtleties arise at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon , Laurence G. Yaffe

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

We report recent progress on causal viscous hydrodynamics for relativistic heavy ion collisions. For fixed specific shear viscosity eta/s, uncertainties in the elliptic flow arising from initial conditions, equation of state, bulk viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Huichao Song , Ulrich W. Heinz

A hybrid transport approach for the bulk evolution of viscous QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. The expansion of the dense deconfined phase of the reaction is modeled with viscous hydrodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Huichao Song , Steffen A. Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz

In order to understand the detailed dynamics of systems produced in $pp$ collisions, it is essential to know about the Equation of State (EoS) and various thermodynamic properties. In this work, we study the shear viscosity to entropy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Dushmanta Sahu , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Archita Rani Dash