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Monotone operators, especially in the form of subdifferential operators, are of basic importance in optimization. It is well known since Minty, Rockafellar, and Bertsekas-Eckstein that in Hilbert space, monotone operators can be understood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

Maximally monotone operators play important roles in optimization, variational analysis and differential equations. Finding zeros of maximally monotone operators has been a central topic. In a Hilbert space, we show that most resolvents are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Xianfu Wang

Several aspects of the interplay between monotone operator theory and convex optimization are presented. The crucial role played by monotone operators in the analysis and the numerical solution of convex minimization problems is emphasized.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Patrick L. Combettes

We give a self-contained and introductory account of some basic functional analytic tools needed to understand maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We review domains of (possibly unbounded) operators, closed sets and closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hikmatullo Ismatov

Finding zeros of the sum of two maximally monotone operators involving a continuous linear operator is a central problem in optimization and monotone operator theory. We revisit the duality framework proposed by Eckstein, Ferris, Pennanen,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Heinz H. Bauschke , Walaa M. Moursi , Shambhavi Singh

Monotonicity and convex analysis arise naturally in the framework of multi-marginal optimal transport theory. However, a comprehensive multi-marginal monotonicity and convex analysis theory is still missing. To this end we study extensions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Sedi Bartz , Heinz H. Bauschke , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

Monotone operators are of central importance in modern optimization and nonlinear analysis. Their study has been revolutionized lately, due to the systematic use of the Fitzpatrick function. Pioneered by Penot and Svaiter, a topic of recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

The main focus of this paper is to study multi-valued linear monotone operators in the contexts of locally convex spaces via the use of their Fitzpatrick and Penot functions. Notions such as maximal monotonicity, uniqueness,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-01 M. D. Voisei , C. Zalinescu

Monotone operator theory and fixed point theory for nonexpansive mappings are central areas in modern nonlinear analysis and optimization. Although these areas are fairly well developed, almost all examples published are based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Heinz H. Bauschke , Levi Miller , Walaa M. Moursi

In this paper, we study properties of ultramaximally monotone operators. We characterize the interior and the closure of the range of an ultramaximally monotone operator. We establish the Brezis--Haraux condition in the setting of a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Liangjin Yao

The theory of monotone operators plays a major role in modern optimization and many areas of nonlinera analysis. The central classes of monotone operators are matrices with a positive semidefinite symmetric part and subsifferential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Salihah Thabet Alwadani

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that the classical Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds, which is called the "sum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Liangjin Yao

Recently, the authors studied the connection between each maximal monotone operator T and a family H(T) of convex functions. Each member of this family characterizes the operator and satisfies two particular inequalities. The aim of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Regina Sandra Burachik , B. F. Svaiter

We introduce the notion of quasimonotone polar of a multivalued operator, in a similar way as the well-known monotone polar due to Martinez-Legaz and Svaiter. We first recover several properties similar to the monotone polar, including a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina

The Haraux function is an important tool in monotone operator theory and its applications. One of its salient properties for a maximally monotone operator is to be valued in $[0,+\infty]$ and to vanish only on the graph of the operator.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Patrick L. Combettes , Julien N. Mayrand

The main goal of this paper is to show how some monotonicity methods related with the subdifferential of suitable convex functions and its extensions as m-accretive operators in Banach spaces lead to new and unexpected results showing, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jesus Ildefonso Diaz

The paper is devoted to establishing relationships between global and local monotonicity, as well as their maximality versions, for single-valued and set-valued mappings between finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces. We first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz , Boris S. Mordukhovich

In this work, we study the pseudomonotonicity of multivalued operators from the point of view of polarity, in an analogous way as the well-known monotone polar due to Mart\'inez-Legaz and Svaiter, and the quasimonotone polar recently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina

In this paper, we deal with three aspects of $p$-monotone operators. First we study $p$-monotone operators with a unique maximal extension (called pre-maximal), and with convex graph. We then deal with linear operators, and provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina

We formulate the issue of minimality of self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space as a semi-definite problem, linking the work by Overton in [1] to the characterization of minimal hermitian matrices. This motivates us to investigate the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Tamara Bottazzi , Alejandro Varela
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