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A third body in an eclipsing binary system causes regular periodic changes in the observed (O) minus the computed (C) eclipse epochs. Fourth bodies are rarely detected from the O-C data. We apply the new Discrete Chi-square method (DCM) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 L. Jetsu

This study presented a new analysis for the TESS-observed W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) binary star YY Coronea Borealis (YY CrB). The light curve was analyzed by the PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs (PHOEBE) Python version together with the Markov…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Somayeh Soomandar , Atila Poro

NSVS 14256825 is the second sdOB + dM eclipsing binary systems with an orbital period of 2.65 hours. The special binary was reported to contain circumbinary planets or brown dwarfs by using the timing method. However, different results were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Zhu L. -Y. , Qian S. -B. , Fernandez Lajus , E. , Wang Z. -H. , Li L. -J

As a result of various studies, it has been determined that several post-common envelope eclipsing binaries have variations in their orbital periods. These variations are thought to be caused by the existence of additional bodies in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Huseyin Er , Aykut Özdönmez , Ilham Nasiroglu

We present the photometric properties of V608 Cas from detailed studies of light curves and eclipse timings. The light curve synthesis indicates that the eclipsing pair is an overcontact binary with parameters of $\Delta T$ = 155 K, $q$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Jang-Ho Park , Jae Woo Lee

T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 years. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf…

We report the results of a statistical study of cyclical period changes in cataclysmic variables (CVs). Assuming the third-body hypothesis as the cause of period changes, we estimate the third-body mass, $m_3$, and its separation from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Leandro Souza , Raymundo Baptista

We present a long-term programme for timing the eclipses of white dwarfs in close binaries to measure apparent and/or real variations in their orbital periods. Our programme includes 67 close binaries, both detached and semi-detached and…

The third body is expected to shape the formation and evolution of close binary systems. In this work, we develop a method to detect and characterize the tertiary companion around eclipsing binaries through the combined analysis of eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Guang-Yao Xiao , Fabo Feng , Song Wang , Kai Li , Yicheng Rui , Xiao-Wei Duan

A deep (~70%) and extended (~150 days) eclipse was seen towards the young multiple stellar system V773 Tau in 2010. We interpret it as due to the passage of a circumbinary disk around the B components moving in front of the A components.…

We present a comprehensive study of Z CVn, an RR Lyrae star that shows long-term cyclic variations of its pulsation period. A possible explanation suggested from the shape of the O-C diagram is the light travel-time effect, which we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 M. Skarka , J. Liška , R. Dřevěný , E. Guggenberger , Á. Sódor , T. G. Barnes , K. Kolenberg

We present extensive spectroscopy and photometry of the dwarf nova V630 Cassiopeiae. A late-type (K4-5) absorption spectrum is easily detectable, from which we derive the orbital parameters. We find a spectroscopic period of P=2.56387 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jerome A. Orosz , John R. Thorstensen , R. Kent Honeycutt

We present new eclipse observations of the polar (i.e. semi-detached magnetic white dwarf + M-dwarf binary) HU Aqr, and mid-egress times for each eclipse, which continue to be observed increasingly early. Recent eclipses occurred more than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Bours , T. Marsh , E. Breedt , C. Copperwheat , V. Dhillon , A. Leckngam , S. Littlefair , S. Parsons , A. Prasit

Years to decade-long cyclic orbital period changes have been observed in several classes of close binary systems including Algols, W Ursae Majoris and RS Canum Venaticorum systems, and the cataclysmic variables. The origin of these changes…

We have carried out an analysis of about 160 eclipse timings spanning over 30 years of the Hyades eclipsing binary V471 Tauri that shows a long-term quasi-sinusoidal modulation of its observed eclipse arrival times. The O-Cs have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward F. Guinan , Ignasi Ribas

Combining with our newest CCD times of light minimum of EM Cygni, all 45 available times of light minimum including 7 data with large scatters are compiled and the updated O-C analysis is made. The bestfit for the O-C diagram of EM Cygni is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-26 Zhibin Dai , Shengbang Qian

New CCD photometry during 4 successive years from 2005 is presented for the eclipsing binary GW Cep, together with reasonable explanations for the light and period variations. All historical light curves, obtained over a 30-year interval,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han , Chung-Uk Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Jang-Ho Park , Robert H. Koch

We report the identification of cyclical changes in the orbital period of the eclipsing dwarf nova Z Cha. We used times of mid-eclipse collected from the literature and our new eclipse timings to construct an observed-minus-calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Baptista , F. Jablonski , E. Oliveira , S. Vrielmann , P. A. Woudt , M. S. Catalan

We present an analysis of the RZ Cassiopeia O-C diagram for a 30-year period, based on data published by the AAVSO. The new parabolic light-elements are determined and P-dot was estimated. This enabled us to establish the value of M-dot,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Golovin , Elena Pavlenko

We searched for circumbinary planets orbiting NY Vir in historical eclipse times including our long-term CCD data. Sixty-eight times of minimum light with accuracies better than 10 s were used for the ephemeris computations. The best fit to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jae Woo Lee , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han