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We present results of a detailed chemical analysis performed on 23 main-sequence turnoff stars having -3.4<=[Fe/H]<=-2.2, a sample selected to be highly homogeneous in T_eff and log(g). We investigate the efficiency of mixing in the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Arnone , S. G. Ryan , D. Argast , J. E. Norris , T. C. Beers

We present the results for a chemical abundance analysis between planet-hosting and stars without planets for 12 refractory elements for a total of 1111 nearby FGK dwarf stars observed within the context of the HARPS GTO programs. Of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , E. Delgado Mena , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , M. Mayor , C. Lovis , S. Udry

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

We present a sample of 42 high-mass low-metallicity outliers from the mass--metallicity relation of star-forming galaxies. These galaxies have stellar masses that span log(M_*/M_sun) ~9.4 to 11.1 and are offset from the mass--metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Molly S. Peeples , Richard W. Pogge , K. Z. Stanek

We present detailed abundance results based on UVES high dispersion spectra for 7 very and extremely metal-poor stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We confirm that all 7 stars, two of which have [Fe/H] $\leq$ --3.0, are the most metal-poor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 W. S. Oh , T. Nordlander , G. S. Da Costa , M. S. Bessell , A. D. Mackey

We present and discuss the results of a search for extremely metal-poor stars based on photometry from data release DR1.1 of the SkyMapper imaging survey of the southern sky. In particular, we outline our photometric selection procedures…

A detailed elemental abundance analysis has been carried out for the very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) star BS16934-002, which was identified in our previous work as a star exhibiting large overabundances of Mg and Sc. A comparison of the…

We report abundance analyses of three extremely metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] $\lesssim -3$, using the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS). All are found to have sub-solar values of [Eu/Fe]. Comparison with our chemical evolution model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo , Wako Aoki , Sean G. Ryan

Based on the high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra, we derived the chemical abundances of 20 elements for 20 barium (Ba-) stars. For the first time, the detailed abundances of four sample stars, namely HD 92482, HD 150430, HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Guochao Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Yanchun Liang , Monique Spite , Francois Spite , Jianrong Shi , Shuai Liu , Nian Liu , Wenyuan Cui , Gang Zhao

For a sample of metal-poor stars (-3.3< [Fe/H] <-2.2) that have high-resolution spectroscopic abundance determinations, we have measured equivalent widths (EW) of the Ca II K, Mg I b and near-infrared (NIR) Ca II triplet lines using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Siyao Xu , Huawei Zhang , Xiaowei Liu

We report results from the high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal rich (mostly [Fe/H]$\ge$7.67 dex) target stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search program observed with HARPS. Using our procedure of finding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Oleksiy M. Ivanyuk , James S. Jenkins , Yakiv V. Pavlenko , Hugh R. A. Jones , David J. Pinfield

We present alpha element to iron abundance ratios, [$\alpha$/Fe], for four stars in the outer stellar halo of the Andromeda Galaxy (M 31). The stars were identified as high-likelihood field halo stars by Gilbert et al. (2012) and lie at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Luis C. Vargas , Karoline M. Gilbert , Marla C. Geha , Erik J. Tollerud , Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta

(Abbreviated) From six spectra of high-z QSOs, we select eleven metal-rich, Z>=Z_solar, and optically-thin to the ionizing radiation, N(HI)<10^17 cm^-2, absorption systems ranging between z=1.5 and z=2.9 and revealing lines of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , P. Molaro , D. Reimers , J. L. Hou

We present abundances for seven stars in the (extremely) low-metallicity tail of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, from spectra taken with X-shooter on the ESO VLT. Targets were selected from the Ca II triplet (CaT) survey of the Dwarf…

We present fundamental stellar parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets and for a control sample of 137 stars without planets. The analysis was based on both high S/N and resolution echelle spectra.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 E. Jofré , R. Petrucci , C. Saffe , L. Saker , E. Artur de la Villarmois , C. Chavero , M. Gómez , P. Mauas

Heavy element abundances in extremely metal-poor stars provide strong constraints on the processes of forming these elements in the first stars. We attempt to determine precise abundances of strontium in a homogeneous sample of extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. M. Andrievsky , F. Spite , S. A. Korotin , P. Francois , M. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , V. Hill

Aims. The Chemical Evolution of R-process Elements in Stars (CERES) project aims to provide a homogeneous analysis of a sample of metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-1.5). We present the stellar parameters and the chemical abundances of elements up…

We provide detailed abundance analyses of 8 candidate super-metal-rich stars. Five of them are confirmed to have [Fe/H] > 0.2 dex, the generally-accepted limit for super-metal-richness. Furthermore, we derive abundances of several elements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sofia Feltzing , Guillermo Gonzalez

We present Li, Na, Al and Fe abundances of 199 lower red giant branch stars members of the stellar system Omega Centauri, using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope. The A(Li) distribution is peaked at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Monaco , P. Bonifacio , X. Fu , S. Villanova
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