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We construct an observable mixed state topological order parameter for symmetry-protected free fermion matter. It resolves the entire table of topological insulators and superconductors, relying exclusively on the symmetry class, but not on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

A topological phase is a phase of matter which cannot be characterized by a local order parameter. It has been shown that gapped phases in 1D systems can be completely characterized using tools related to projective representations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 Frank Pollmann , Ari M. Turner

We analyze the properties of order parameters measuring synchronization and phase locking in complex oscillator networks. First, we review network order parameters previously introduced and reveal several shortcomings: none of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-15 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

We propose a metrology scheme that is made robust to a wide range of noise processes by using the passive, error-preventing properties of symmetry-protected topological phases. The so-called fractionalized edge mode of an antiferromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Stephen D. Bartlett , Gavin K. Brennen , Akimasa Miyake

We study a simple model of symmetry-enriched topological order obtained by decorating a toric code model with lower-dimensional symmetry-protected topological states. We show that the symmetry fractionalization in this model can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-10 José Garre-Rubio , Mohsin Iqbal , David T. Stephen

We discuss the characterization and stability of the Haldane phase in integer spin chains on the basis of simple, physical arguments. We find that an odd-$S$ Haldane phase is a topologically non-trivial phase which is protected by any one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-22 Frank Pollmann , Erez Berg , Ari M. Turner , Masaki Oshikawa

In this letter, we propose an application of String Order Parameter (SOP), commonly used in quantum spin systems, to identify symmetry-protected topological phase (SPT) in fermionic systems in the example of the dimerized fermionic chain.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Murod S. Bahovadinov , Oğuz Gülseren , Jürgen Schnack

We apply the twisted order parameter (TOP) for dimerized quantum spin ladders to locate the critical phases that separate gapped phases representing quantum spin liquids of various types. Using the DMRG, method we find that the TOP is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra

One-dimensional gapped spin chains with symmetry PSU(N) = SU(N)/Z_N are known to possess N different topological phases. In this paper, we introduce a non-local string order parameter which characterizes each of these N phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Kasper Duivenvoorden , Thomas Quella

We investigate the existence of symmetry-protected topological phases in one-dimensional alkaline-earth cold fermionic atoms with general half-integer nuclear spin I at half filling. In this respect, some orbital degrees of freedom are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Nonne , M. Moliner , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

We study the phase diagram of the $SO_q(3)$ quantum group invariant spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic spin chain for real values of $q>1$. Numerical computations suggest that the chain has at least three clearly distinguished phases: A chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-10 Thomas Quella

In a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an alternating external field, coherent topological modes can be resonantly excited. Depending on the amplitude of the external field and detuning parameter, there are two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

The disorder parameter of confinement-deconfinement phase transition based on the monopole action determined previously in $SU(2)$ QCD are investigated. We construct an operator which corresponds to the order parameter defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Naoki Nakamura , Vitaly Bornyakov , Shinji Ejiri , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Yoshimi Matsubara , Tsuneo Suzuki

Order parameters based on spherical harmonics and Fourier coefficients already play a significant role in condensed matter research in the context of systems of spherical or point particles. Here, we extend these types of order parameter to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-22 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

The phase diagram and the order parameters of the exactly solvable quantum 1D model are analysed. The model in its spin representation is the dimerized XY spin chain in the presence of uniform and staggered transverse fields. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-25 Gennady Y. Chitov , Toplal Pandey , P. N. Timonin

We introduce the theoretical framework we use to study the bewildering variety of phases in condensed--matter physics. We emphasize the importance of the breaking of symmetries, and develop the idea of an order parameter through several…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 James P. Sethna

We study different phases of the one-dimensional bond-alternating spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model by using the symmetry fractionalization mechanism. We employ the infinite matrix-product state representation of the ground state (through the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-20 R. Haghshenas , A. Langari , A. T. Rezakhani

We study the phase-ordering kinetics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model with conserved order parameter, by means of scaling arguments and numerical simulations. We find a rich dynamical pattern with a regime characterized by two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-15 R. Burioni , F. Corberi , A. Vezzani

A method of using partial symmetries to distinguish two dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of on-site, unitary symmetries is proposed. This novel order parameter takes a wavefunction, such as a ground state of a lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-10 Alex Turzillo , Naren Manjunath , Jose Garre-Rubio

We discuss the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking characterized by order parameters with higher dimensionful composite fields. By analyzing general Ginzburg-Landau potential for a complex scalar field \phi=\phi_1 + i \phi_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshiki Watanabe , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda
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