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We investigate the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in the presence of a bottleneck, i.e. a sequence of consecutive defect sites with reduced hopping rate. The influence of such a bottleneck on the phase diagram is…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Greulich , Andreas Schadschneider

We consider the influence of disorder on the non-equilibrium steady state of a minimal model for intracellular transport. In this model particles move unidirectionally according to the \emph{totally asymmetric exclusion process} (TASEP) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pierobon , M. Mobilia , R. Kouyos , E. Frey

The TASEP is a paradigmatic model from non-equilibrium statistical physics, which describes particles hopping along a lattice of discrete sites. The TASEP is applicable to a broad range of different transport systems, but does not consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-20 Chris A. Brackley , Luca Ciandrini , M. Carmen Romano

Several theoretical models based on totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) have been extensively utilized to study various non-equilibrium transport phenomena. Inspired by the the role of microtubule-transported vesicles in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Akriti Jindal , Atul Kumar Verma , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We study a minimal lattice model which describes bidirectional transport of "particles" driven along a one dimensional track, as is observed in microtubule based, motor protein driven bidirectional transport of cargo vesicles, lipid bodies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-29 Sudipto Muhuri , Lenin Shagolsem , Madan Rao

Theoretical advances in the study of non-equilibrium phenomena are briefly reviewed with emphasis on steady state properties of one-dimensional driven lattice gases. The presentation is focused on the totally asymmetric simple-exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-19 J. G. Brankov , N. C. Pesheva , N. Zh. Bunzarova

We study the flux of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs) on a twin co-axial square tracks. In this biologically motivated model the particles in each track act as mobile bottlenecks against the movement of the particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sumit Sinha , Debashish Chowdhury

A bottleneck can largely deteriorate the flow, such as a traffic light or an on-ramp at a road. To alleviate bottleneck situations, one of the important strategies is to control the input rate to suit the state of the road. In this study,…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-03-28 Hiroki Yamamoto , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Moving bottlenecks, such as slow-driving vehicles, are commonly thought of as impediments to efficient traffic flow. Here, we demonstrate that in certain situations, moving bottlenecks---properly controlled---can actually be beneficial for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-28 Rabie A. Ramadan , Benjamin Seibold

Totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEP) with particles which occupy more than one lattice site and with a local inhomogeneity far away from the boundaries are investigated. These non-equilibrium processes are relevant for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Leah B. Shaw , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Kelvin H. Lee

One-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEPs) which are coupled to external reservoirs via diffusive transport are studied. These ASEPs consist of active compartments characterized by directed movements of the particles and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We extend the paradigmatic and versatile TASEP (Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process) for stochastic 1d transport to allow for two different particle species, each having specific entry and exit rates. We offer a complete mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-06 Pierre Bonnin , Ian Stansfield , M. Carmen Romano , Norbert Kern

Traffic congestion is usually observed at the upper streams of bottlenecks such as tunnels. Congestion appears as stop-and-go waves and high density uniform flow. We perform simulations of traffic flow with a bottleneck using the coupled…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Syohei Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Hieida , Shin-ichi Tadaki

Bottlenecks, i.e. local reductions of capacity, are one of the most relevant scenarios of traffic systems. The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with a defect is a minimal model for such a bottleneck scenario. One crucial question…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-12-09 Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt , Vladislav Popkov

A most important aspect in the field of traffic modeling is the simulation of bottleneck situations. For their realistic description a macroscopic multi-lane model for uni-directional freeways including acceleration, deceleration, velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a paradigmatic stochastic model for non-equilibrium physics, and has been successfully applied to describe active transport of molecular motors along cytoskeletal filaments.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Mareike Bojer , Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

We investigate the appearance of trapping states in pedestrian flows through bottlenecks as a result of the interplay between the geometry of the system and the microscopic stochastic dynamics. We model the flow trough a bottleneck via a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Adrian Muntean

A bottleneck situation in one-lane traffic-flow is typically modelled with a constant demand of entering cars. However, in practice this demand may depend on the density of cars in the bottleneck. The present paper studies a simple bimodal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-26 Marko Woelki

We investigate a model for driven exclusion processes where internal states are assigned to the particles. The latter account for diverse situations, ranging from spin states in spintronics to parallel lanes in intracellular or vehicular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Tobias Reichenbach , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Generic inhomogeneous steady states in an asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with a pair of point bottlenecks are studied. We show that, due to an underlying universal feature, measurements of coarse-grained steady-state densities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu
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