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In this paper, we provide a new and sharper bound for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions and then derive a new error bound of the truncated Legendre series in the uniform norm. The key idea of proof relies on integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Haiyong Wang

Euler's totient function, $\varphi(n)$, which counts how many of $0,1,\dots,n-1$ are coprime to $n$, has an explicit asymptotic lower bound of $n/\log \log n$, modulo some constant. In this note, we generalise $\varphi$; given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Vlad Robu

Based on the Reid-Shepherd-Barron-Tai criterion for canonical and terminal quotient singularities, we characterize canonicity and terminality of a toric variety in terms of its local class group actions. Specializing it to the Picard number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Marco Ghirlanda

Given a hypersurface defined by $f$ in a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$, and a point $P$ on this hypersurface, we consider the invariant $\beta_P(f)$ given by the log canonical threshold at $P$ of ${\mathfrak m}_P\cdot J_f$, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Mircea Mustaţă

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable function on an interval $J\subset\mathbb{R}$ and let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$ be a point with algebraically conjugate coordinates such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze , Anna Gusakova

We give a sharp upper bound on the multiplicity of a fake weighted projective space with at worst canonical singularities. This is equivalent to giving a sharp upper bound on the index of the sublattice generated by the vertices of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Gennadiy Averkov , Alexander Kasprzyk , Martin Lehmann , Benjamin Nill

Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid of side length $n$ under the $\leq$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

We show that the minimal log discrepancy of any $\mathbb Q$-Gorenstein non-canonical threefold is $\leq\frac{12}{13}$, which is an optimal bound.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jihao Liu , Liudan Xiao

We generalize the formula for the log canonical threshold(LCT) of plane curves over the complex numbers to arbitrary characteristics. Our proof relies purely on valuation theory, instead of on the theory of $D$-modules.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Chih-Kuang Lee

We show that every limit of log canonical thresholds of n-variable functions is also a log canonical threshold of an (n-1)-variable function.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-07 János Kollár

We consider pairs (X,A), where X is a variety with klt singularities and A is a formal product of ideals on X with exponents in a fixed set that satisfies the Descending Chain Condition. We also assume that X has (formally) bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We prove that the anti-canonical divisors of weak Fano 3-folds with log canonical singularities are semiample. Moreover, we consider semiampleness of the anti-log canonical divisor of any weak log Fano pair with log canonical singularities.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Yoshinori Gongyo

We study the singularity (multifractal) spectrum of the convex hull of the typical/generic continuous functions defined on $[0,1]^{d}$. We denote by ${\mathbf E}_ { { \varphi } }^{h} $ the set of points at which $ \varphi : [0,1]^d\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Zoltan Buczolich

When $\{\alpha_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq m}$ is a sequence of distinct non-zero elements of an integral domain $A$ and $\gamma$ is a common multiple of the $\alpha_i$ in $A$ we obtain, by means of a simple identity for the Vandermonde determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 D. S. Ramana

Assuming GRH and the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture we prove explicit bounds for $L(1,f)$ for a large class of $L$-functions $L(s,f)$, which includes $L$-functions attached to automorphic cuspidal forms on $GL(n)$. The proof generalizes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Allysa Lumley

In this paper we prove uniqueness of blow-ups and $C^{1,\log}$-regularity for the free-boundary of minimizers of the Alt-Caffarelli functional at points where one blow-up has an isolated singularity. We do this by establishing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Max Engelstein , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this work, we study the two following minimization problems for $r \in \mathbb{N}^{*}$, \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ccc} S_{0,r}(\varphi)=\displaystyle\inf_{u\in H_{0}^{r}(\Omega)\,|u+\varphi\|_{L^{2^{*r}}}=1}\|u\|_{r}^{2}&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Asma Benhamida Rejeb Hadiji , Habib Yazidi

We study the topological invariant $\phi$ of Kwieci\'nski and Tworzewski, particularly beyond the case of mappings with smooth targets. We derive a lower bound for $\phi$ of a general mapping, which is similarly effective as the upper bound…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Hadi Seyedinejad

For a multigraph G, the integer round-up phi(G) of the fractional chromatic index yields a good general lower bound for the chromatic index . For an upper bound, Kahn showed that for any real c > 0 there exists a positive integer N so that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Michael Plantholt

Let $F$ be a totally real field, and $\mathbb{A}_F$ be the adele ring of $F$. Let us fix $N$ to be a positive integer. Let $\pi_1=\otimes\pi_{1,v}$ and $\pi_2=\otimes\pi_{2,v}$ be distinct cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dohoon Choi