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I give a fairly systematic and thorough presentation of the case for regarding black holes as thermodynamic systems in the fullest sense, aimed at students and non-specialists and not presuming advanced knowledge of quantum gravity. I pay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-18 David Wallace

In this work, we investigate the Hawking temperature of a charged Ads black hole (spherically symmetric) on the basis of a completely topological method introduced by Robson, Villari, and Biancalana (RVB). This topological method can give…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-17 Surajit Mandal , Surajit Das

We reformulate the Hamilton-Jacobi tunneling method for calculating Hawking radiation in static, spherically-symmetric spacetimes by explicitly incorporating a preferred family of frames. These frames correspond to a family of observers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean Stotyn , Kristin Schleich , Don Witt

Does a dynamical black hole embedded in a cosmological FRW background emit Hawking radiation where a globally defined event horizon does not exist? What are the differences to the Schwarzschild black hole? What about the first law of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 J. T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

Bi-metricity and Hawking radiation are exhibit in non-relativistic moving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plasma medium generating two Riemannian effective spacetimes. The first metric is a flat metric although the speed of "light" is given by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We provide two novel ways to compute the surface gravity ($\kappa$) and the Hawking temperature $(T_{H})$ of a stationary black hole: in the first method $T_{H}$ is given as the three-volume integral of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant (or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

A static self-gravitating electrically charged spherical thin shell embedded in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is used to study the thermodynamic and entropic properties of the corresponding spacetime. Inside the shell, the spacetime is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

Since the original derivation of Hawking radiation, there have been lots of alternative approaches to show the same fact that black holes emit particles as hot bodies with a temperature. These alternative methods generally rely on different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Chon Man Sou

Stephen Hawkings most important scientific contribution was his theoretical discovery that black holes aint so black, since they emit thermal radiation as if they were hot bodies with an absolute temperature known as the Hawking…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jorge Pinochet

We calculate the thermal renormalized energy-momentum tensor components of a massless scalar field, leading to trace anomaly, on a $(1+1)$ dimensional static black hole spacetime. Using these, the energy density and flux, seen by both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Vacuum models of charged or spinning black holes possess two horizons, the inner of which has the oft-overlooked property that gravitational tidal forces initially spaghettifying a freely falling observer will eventually change signs and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-07 Tyler McMaken

The Hawking radiation forms the essential basis of the black hole thermodynamics. The black hole thermodynamics denotes a nice correspondence between black hole kinematics and the laws of ordinary thermodynamics, but has been so far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiromi Saida

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. Our intention is to model complex systems of biological interest. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-06 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

In this second part of our two-series on extracting the Hawking temperature of dynamical black holes, we focus into spacetimes that are conformal transformations of static spacetimes. Our previous investigation builds upon the Unruh-Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Swayamsiddha Maharana

According to current theory a black hole has a nonzero temperature and thus radiates like any black body. This remarkable result was first shown by Hawking for a non-spinning black hole using general relativity to describe the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Ronald J. Adler

We measure the correlation spectrum of the Hawking radiation emitted by an analogue black hole and find it to be thermal at the Hawking temperature implied by the analogue surface gravity. The Hawking radiation is in the regime of linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Katrine Golubkov , Victor I. Kolobov , Jeff Steinhauer

One key element to calculate thermodynamical properties for a black hole is the partition function. In this paper we have incorporated the idea of a two dimensional area in a noncommutative space and were able to calculate the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-05 S. Pérez-Payán , M. Sabido

The Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole can be heuristically derived by identifying the temperature with the inverse radius of the horizon up to a multiplicative constant. This does not work for more general black holes such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Michael R. R. Good , Yen Chin Ong

On the basis of the first law of black hole thermodynamics, we propose the concept of effective temperature of de Sitter (dS) black holes and conjecture that the effective temperature should be the temperature of the dS black holes when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Yang Zhang , Li-Chun Zhang , Ren Zhao

This paper employs Laurent series expansions and the Robson--Villari--Biancalana (RVB) method to provide a refined derivation of the Hawking temperature for two newly introduced topological black hole solutions. Previous calculations have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Winston Chen , Yao-Guang Zheng
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